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[氟苯虫酰胺在稻田中的残留动态]

[Residue dynamics of flubendiamide in paddy field].

作者信息

Wang Dian-Dian, Song Ning-Hui, Wu Wen-Zhu, You Zong-Zheng, He Jian, Shi Li-Li

机构信息

Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2013 Feb;34(2):740-5.

Abstract

Residue dynamics and terminal residue of flubendiamide 19.8% suspension concentrate (SC) in rice and field environment were measured by ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC). As flubendiamide and its metabolite were applied at a range of concentrations from 0.05 to 1.0 mg.kg-1, average recoveries of them in soil, water, rice straw, rice grain and rice hull samples ranged from 78.2% to 104.8%, with variation coefficients of 1.1% -4.4%. One-year and three-area results showed that the half-life of gradation for flubendiamide was 9. 8 to 17.3 d in water, 10. 8 to 22.4 d in soil, and 7.6 to 17.3 d in rice plants, respectively. Residues of metabolite NNI-des-iodo in water were detected, but not in soil or rice plants. When flubendiamide was applied at the recommended dose, its residue in rice grain on the 10th day after application was lower than 0.5 mg.kg-1, the maximum residue limit allowed by US for agricultural chemical residues in rice.

摘要

采用超高效液相色谱法(UPLC)测定了19.8%氟苯虫酰胺悬浮剂(SC)在水稻及田间环境中的残留动态和最终残留量。由于氟苯虫酰胺及其代谢物的施用量为0.05至1.0 mg·kg-1,其在土壤、水、稻草、稻谷和稻壳样品中的平均回收率为78.2%至104.8%,变异系数为1.1% - 4.4%。一年三地的结果表明,氟苯虫酰胺在水中的降解半衰期为9.8至17.3天,在土壤中为10.8至22.4天,在水稻植株中为7.6至17.3天。在水中检测到代谢物NNI-去碘化物的残留,但在土壤或水稻植株中未检测到。当按照推荐剂量施用氟苯虫酰胺时,施药后第10天其在稻谷中的残留量低于0.5 mg·kg-1,即美国规定的稻谷中农药残留的最大限量。

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