Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Medical Faculty, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey,
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014 Jun;271(6):1389-93. doi: 10.1007/s00405-013-2552-7. Epub 2013 May 14.
Prominent ears are the most common aesthetic abnormality of the external ear. Mustardè sutures and conchal setback are usually used for otoplasty, additional various cartilage-manipulation methods are also presented. One adjunctive technique that is often used involves the elevation of a fascial flap beneath which is sutured for additional cover, potentially reducing the risk of complications and recurrence. In the literature, this flap is traditionally raised with a proximal or distal base but it can be raised both distally and proximally with a number of advantages as we demonstrate. This article presents a technique to raise the fascioperichondrial flap with both a proximal and a distal base as an addition to conventional otoplasty. One hundred consecutive patients, followed up for at least 12 months, have been reviewed. One hundred ninety otoplasties were performed in 100 patients (10 unilateral), 65 women and 35 men. The mean age was 20.6 years, and the mean follow-up time was 16.3 months, respectively. No patient has developed skin necrosis or suture extrusion. In two patients (One bilateral and one unilateral for a total of three ears) a further procedure has been required to improve symmetry (1.5%). Using the retro auricular fascioperichondrial flap combined with other techniques offers good results and can be used as a standard procedure in the surgical treatment of prominent ears.
招风耳是外耳最常见的美学畸形。通常使用 Mustarde 缝线和耳甲腔后移术进行耳整形术,此外还提出了各种软骨操作方法。一种常用的辅助技术涉及筋膜瓣的提升,在筋膜瓣下缝合以提供额外的覆盖,从而降低并发症和复发的风险。在文献中,这种皮瓣传统上以近端或远端基底提起,但我们证明它可以以近端和远端两者同时提起,具有许多优势。本文提出了一种在常规耳整形术的基础上,同时以近端和远端为基底提起筋膜软骨瓣的技术。对 100 例连续患者进行了至少 12 个月的随访。100 例患者(10 例单侧)共进行了 190 例耳整形术,其中 65 例为女性,35 例为男性。平均年龄为 20.6 岁,平均随访时间为 16.3 个月。没有患者发生皮肤坏死或缝线挤出。有 2 名患者(双侧和单侧各有 1 名,共 3 只耳朵)需要进一步手术以改善对称性(1.5%)。使用耳后筋膜软骨瓣结合其他技术可获得良好效果,可作为手术治疗招风耳的标准程序。