Holmes H S
Department of Dermatology, Park Nicollet Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN 55416.
Postgrad Med. 1990 Jul;88(1):75-8. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1990.11716361.
Many stings and bites can be prevented if an individual has some knowledge of insect behavior. However, persons known to be allergic to insect stings should carry an epinephrine injection kit to use as a first aid measure. Those who travel far from medical facilities should additionally carry prednisone and oral antihistamines. The bite of a brown recluse spider may cause a minor reaction or it may evolve into extensive soft-tissue necrosis with a potentially fatal outcome. If necrosis occurs, a course of oral dapsone is recommended.
如果一个人了解一些昆虫的行为，许多叮咬是可以预防的。然而，已知对昆虫叮咬过敏的人应随身携带肾上腺素注射套件作为急救措施。那些前往远离医疗设施地方的人还应额外携带泼尼松和口服抗组胺药。棕色遁蛛的叮咬可能引起轻微反应，也可能发展为广泛的软组织坏死，甚至可能导致致命后果。如果发生坏死，建议使用一个疗程的口服氨苯砜。
