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嗜酸性粒细胞心内膜炎和粪类圆线虫。

Eosinophilic endocarditis and Strongyloides stercoralis.

机构信息

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

出版信息

Am J Cardiol. 2013 Aug 1;112(3):461-2. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.03.053. Epub 2013 May 11.

Abstract

A 40-year-old woman from El Salvador presented with 3 months of abdominal pain and diarrhea followed by 2 weeks of atypical chest pain and exertional dyspnea and was diagnosed with eosinophilic endocarditis secondary to Strongyloides stercoralis infection. Transthoracic echocardiogram revealed apical masses in the left and right ventricles and a thickened posterior mitral valve leaflet and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the presence of a left ventricular apical mass with diffuse subendocardial delayed enhancement consistent with endocardial fibrosis. In conclusion, eosinophilic endocarditis is a rare cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy characterized by endomyocardial fibrosis and apical thrombosis and fibrosis with frequent involvement of the posterior mitral valve leaflet.

摘要

一位来自萨尔瓦多的 40 岁女性,因腹痛和腹泻 3 个月,随后出现非典型胸痛和活动后呼吸困难而就诊,被诊断为感染性嗜酸性粒细胞性心内膜炎。经胸超声心动图显示左、右心室心尖部肿块,二尖瓣后叶增厚,心脏磁共振成像证实左心室心尖部肿块,弥漫性心内膜下延迟强化,符合心内膜纤维化。总之,嗜酸性粒细胞性心内膜炎是一种罕见的限制型心肌病的病因,其特征为心内膜纤维化和心尖部血栓和纤维化,常累及二尖瓣后叶。

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