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我们人多(we are so many):墨西哥生育诊所的人口政治与“生殖他者化”

Somos muchos (we are so many): population politics and "reproductive othering" in Mexican fertility clinics.

机构信息

Department of Anthropology University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.

出版信息

Med Anthropol Q. 2013 Mar;27(1):121-38. doi: 10.1111/maq.12019.

Abstract

Although Mexican state officials have long attributed Mexico's "overpopulation problem" to its "high" fertility rate, that rate is almost at replacement level today. Nevertheless, anxieties about overpopulation rooted in reproduction persist. Based on my ethnographic fieldwork in Mexico City fertility clinics, this article examines how overpopulation anxieties affect infertile women as they use assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) to try to conceive children. I examine how these women attempt to justify their seemingly out-of-place use of ARTs in this "overpopulated" context by evoking discourses of "reproductive othering." Through these discourses they lay claim to a whiter, worthier status than racialized Others on the basis of their purported reproductive practices. I contend that their discourses reveal that infertility and its care are potent sites for the local production and reproduction of personhood, parenthood, and citizenship.

摘要

尽管墨西哥州官员长期以来将墨西哥的“人口过剩问题”归因于其“高”生育率,但如今这一生育率几乎接近更替水平。尽管如此,对人口过剩的担忧仍然根植于生殖之中。本文基于我在墨西哥城生育诊所的民族志实地调查,考察了人口过剩的焦虑如何影响不孕妇女,因为她们试图使用辅助生殖技术(ARTs)来怀孕。我研究了这些女性如何通过援引“生殖他者化”的话语,试图证明她们在这个“人口过剩”的背景下使用辅助生殖技术是合理的。通过这些话语,她们声称自己比其他人更有白人、更有价值,因为她们的生殖行为。我认为,她们的话语表明,不孕不育及其护理是个人、父母和公民身份的地方生产和再生产的有力场所。

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