Fotiadis C, Georgopoulos I, Stoidis C, Patapis P
3rd Department of Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, "Attikon" University Hospital of Athens, Greece.
Int J Biomed Sci. 2009 Jun;5(2):85-91.
Tumors of the spleen are rare compared to the incidence of such tumors in other parenchymatous organs. Their classification has varied with both time and author. They can be divided into two main categories: nonlymphoid and lymphoid. The most common nonlymphoid tumors are the vascular tumors which include benign and malignant haemangiomas, littoral cell angiomas, lymphangiomas and haemangioendotheliomas. The remaining nonlymphoid tumors, such as fibrosarcoma, neurinoma, and lipoma are very uncommon. The lymphoid tumors include Hodgkin's and non Hodgkin's lymphoma, histiocytic lymphoma and plasmacytoma. Metastatic tumors to the spleen mainly originate from melanoma, breast and lung lesions. However, metastases to the spleen are rare compared to those of other parenchymatous organs.
与其他实质器官相比,脾脏肿瘤的发病率较低。其分类随时间和作者的不同而有所变化。它们可分为两大类:非淋巴样肿瘤和淋巴样肿瘤。最常见的非淋巴样肿瘤是血管肿瘤,包括良性和恶性血管瘤、边缘区细胞血管瘤、淋巴管瘤和血管内皮瘤。其余的非淋巴样肿瘤,如纤维肉瘤、神经鞘瘤和脂肪瘤则非常罕见。淋巴样肿瘤包括霍奇金淋巴瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤、组织细胞淋巴瘤和浆细胞瘤。脾脏转移瘤主要起源于黑色素瘤、乳腺和肺部病变。然而,与其他实质器官相比,脾脏转移瘤较为罕见。