Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran ; Ovarian Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Bioimpacts. 2011;1(2):71-3. doi: 10.5681/bi.2011.010. Epub 2011 Jul 29.
Integration of several disciplines (nonclinical, preclinical and clinical researches) during drug discovery and development through learning and confirmation process needs a dynamic process; "translational medicine" (TM) to give a holistic understanding of the entire process. To achieve the highest impacts, however, effective standard protocols need to be performed.
在药物发现和开发过程中,通过学习和确认过程整合多个学科(非临床、临床前和临床研究)需要一个动态的过程;“转化医学”(TM)可以全面了解整个过程。然而,为了实现最大的影响,需要执行有效的标准协议。