Seston Elizabeth, Hassell Karen
Centre for Pharmacy Workforce Studies, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Int J Pharm Pract. 2014 Apr;22(2):135-45. doi: 10.1111/ijpp.12040. Epub 2013 May 17.
Using a validated tool, the study aimed to explore pharmacists' experiences of maintaining work/life balance in a large, nationally representative sample of pharmacists in Great Britain (GB).
A two-page postal questionnaire was sent in 2008 to all GB-domiciled pharmacists who were registered with the regulatory body for pharmacy in GB (just over 44 000 pharmacists). Demographic information, work patterns and other employment data were collected and analysed using regression techniques to explore the link between these characteristics and a validated measure of work/life balance.
The response rate to the census was 69.6% (n = 30 517). Eighty-three per cent (n = 25 243) of respondents were working as a pharmacist and were therefore eligible to complete the work/life balance statements. The results reported here relate to 12 364 individuals who had full data for the work/life balance scale and the demographic and work variables. Findings indicate that age, ethnicity, having caring responsibilities, sector of practice, hours of work and type of job are significant predictors of work/life balance problems.
Pharmacy employers and government should recognise the changing demographic characteristics of the profession and consider what support might be available to the workforce to help alleviate work/life balance problems being experienced by certain groups of pharmacists.
本研究旨在借助一个经过验证的工具,在英国(GB)具有全国代表性的大量药剂师样本中,探究药剂师在维持工作/生活平衡方面的经历。
2008年,向所有在英国药房监管机构注册的、居住在英国的药剂师(超过44000名药剂师)发送了一份两页的邮政调查问卷。收集人口统计学信息、工作模式及其他就业数据,并使用回归技术进行分析,以探究这些特征与经过验证的工作/生活平衡衡量指标之间的联系。
普查的回复率为69.6%(n = 30517)。83%(n = 25243)的受访者为药剂师,因此有资格完成工作/生活平衡陈述。此处报告的结果涉及12364名在工作/生活平衡量表以及人口统计学和工作变量方面拥有完整数据的个体。研究结果表明,年龄、种族、承担照顾责任情况、执业领域、工作时长和工作类型是工作/生活平衡问题的重要预测因素。
药房雇主和政府应认识到该行业不断变化的人口统计学特征,并考虑可为员工提供哪些支持,以帮助缓解某些药剂师群体所面临的工作/生活平衡问题。