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不同国家灾害的应急管理与社会恢复

Emergency management and social recovery from disasters in different countries.

作者信息

Tan Ngoh Tiong

机构信息

School of Human Development & Social Services, SIM University, Singapore.

出版信息

J Soc Work Disabil Rehabil. 2013;12(1-2):8-18. doi: 10.1080/1536710X.2013.784172.

Abstract

Disaster management refers to the policies, administrative decisions, and operational activities carried out by different sectors of society in responding to disasters. The focus of this article is on disaster recovery and rebuilding. The preventive approach manages risks and engages in the process of risk avoidance and disaster preparedness. Such an approach frequently involves multiple layers of society working together. Social workers should be involved in social intervention and preparation as well as the prevention of disasters. Greater professionalization, integration, and coordination of emergency services are observed both within and between nations.

摘要

灾害管理是指社会不同部门为应对灾害而实施的政策、行政决策和业务活动。本文的重点是灾害恢复与重建。预防方法是管理风险并参与风险规避和灾害准备过程。这种方法通常涉及社会多个层面的共同努力。社会工作者应参与社会干预、准备工作以及灾害预防。在国家内部和国家之间,应急服务都体现出了更高的专业化、整合度与协调性。

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