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老年女性压力性尿失禁

[Stress incontinence in elderly women].

作者信息

Loertzer H, Schneider P

机构信息

Klinik für Urologie und Kinderurologie, Westpfalz Klinikum Kaiserslautern, Helmut-Hartert-Straße 1, 67655 Kaiserslautern, Deutschland.

出版信息

Urologe A. 2013 Jun;52(6):813-20. doi: 10.1007/s00120-013-3167-8.

Abstract

Stress incontinence is one of the major challenges in geriatric medicine. This is becoming more apparent in routine urology practice with the demographic changes in the population. A thorough diagnosis for a correct treatment of stress incontinence is as important in elderly women as it is in younger patients. This includes assessing the risk factors of incontinence and obesity, parturition, pelvic surgery and changes in hormone levels are risk factors usually found in elderly women. These are the main reasons why this patient group is most frequently affected. Treatment options do not differ significantly from these of younger women. Lifestyle modification, weight loss and supervised pelvic floor training are the mainstays of conservative therapy and surgical treatment should only be considered after these options have been exhausted. In these cases minimally invasive surgical techniques offer clear advantages especially for elderly often multimorbid women.

摘要

压力性尿失禁是老年医学中的主要挑战之一。随着人口结构的变化,这在常规泌尿外科实践中变得越来越明显。对压力性尿失禁进行正确治疗的全面诊断,在老年女性中与年轻患者中同样重要。这包括评估尿失禁的风险因素,肥胖、分娩、盆腔手术以及激素水平变化是老年女性中通常发现的风险因素。这些是该患者群体最常受影响的主要原因。治疗选择与年轻女性的治疗选择没有显著差异。生活方式改变、体重减轻和有监督的盆底训练是保守治疗的主要方法,只有在这些选择都用尽后才应考虑手术治疗。在这些情况下,微创外科技术具有明显优势,尤其是对于通常患有多种疾病的老年女性。

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