急性病和受伤患者：挪威一所大学医院急诊科患者人群概述。
The acute sick and injured patients: an overview of the emergency department patient population at a Norwegian University Hospital Emergency Department.
机构信息
aDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology bEmergency Department, Clinic of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, St Olav's Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim cDepartment of Research and Development, The Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Drobak, Norway.
出版信息
Eur J Emerg Med. 2014 Jun;21(3):175-80. doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e3283629c18.
OBJECTIVES
There is a lack of knowledge of the emergency department (ED) population in Norway; hence, the aim of this study was to describe the ED patient population at a Norwegian University Hospital.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Prospective data of all ED patients admitted to the main ED over a period of 2 months were collected. The patients' presenting complaint was registered using the International Classification of Primary Care-2 (ICPC-2).
RESULTS
A total of 3163 patients arrived in the ED during the study period. The majority (71%) of patients presented with a complaint that was defined as a symptom in ICPC-2. The most common symptoms were abdominal pain (13%), chest pain (13%), and dyspnea (9%). The complaints of the remaining patients (29%) were primarily traumas, infections, and other diagnoses.
CONCLUSION
ED patients have a diverse spectrum of presenting complaints and the majority of patients present with symptoms rather than a defined medical diagnosis.
目的
挪威对急诊科（ED）人群的了解有限；因此，本研究旨在描述挪威一所大学医院的 ED 患者人群。
材料和方法
在为期 2 个月的时间内，收集了所有收入主要 ED 的 ED 患者的前瞻性数据。使用初级保健国际分类-2（ICPC-2）登记患者的主要症状。
结果
在研究期间，共有 3163 名患者来到 ED。大多数（71%）患者的症状被定义为 ICPC-2 中的症状。最常见的症状是腹痛（13%）、胸痛（13%）和呼吸困难（9%）。其余患者（29%）的主诉主要是外伤、感染和其他诊断。
结论
ED 患者的主要症状表现多样，大多数患者表现为症状而不是明确的医学诊断。
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