Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Photochem Photobiol. 2013 Jul-Aug;89(4):764-9. doi: 10.1111/php.12098.
Upper-room ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) has several applications, its most important use is to reduce tuberculosis transmission in high-burden, resource-limited settings, especially those dealing with epidemics of drug-resistant disease. The efficacy of upper-room (UVGI) to reduce the transmission of airborne infection in real-world settings is no longer in question. International application (dosing) guidelines are needed, as are safety standards and commissioning procedures. A recent symposium to build consensus on guidelines discussed specifications for affordable UVGI fixture designs, safety, performance, computer-aided design (CAD) for UVGI, maintenance, dosimetry, gonioradiometric measurement and innovation using germicidal LEDs.
上部空间紫外线杀菌照射(UVGI)有多种应用,其最重要的用途是减少高负担、资源有限环境中的结核病传播,尤其是那些处理耐药性疾病流行的环境。在实际环境中,上部空间(UVGI)减少空气传播感染的效果已毋庸置疑。目前需要制定国际应用(剂量)指南,以及安全标准和调试程序。最近一次旨在就指南达成共识的研讨会讨论了经济实惠的 UVGI 装置设计规范、安全性、性能、UVGI 的计算机辅助设计(CAD)、维护、剂量测定、角辐射测量以及使用杀菌 LED 的创新。