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成人尸体输尿管长度分析。

Analysis of ureteral length in adult cadavers.

机构信息

Urology Department, Fundação para o Desenvolvimento da Ciência. Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Bahia, Brazil.

出版信息

Int Braz J Urol. 2013 Mar-Apr;39(2):248-56; discussion 256. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2013.01.14.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In some occasions, correlations between human structures can help planning surgical intra-abdominal interventions. The previous determination of ureteral length helps pre-operatory planning of surgeries, reduces costs of auxiliary exams, the correct choice of double-J catheter with low morbidity and fewer symptoms, and an adequate adhesion to treatment.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate ureteral length in adult cadavers and to analyze its correlation with anthropometric measures.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

From April 2009 to January 2012 we determined ureteral length of adult cadavers submitted to necropsy and obtained the following measures: height, distance from shoulder to wrist, elbow-wrist, xiphoid appendix-umbilicus, umbilicus-pubis, xiphoid appendix-pubis and between iliac spines. We analyzed the correlations between ureteral length and those anthropometric measures.

RESULTS

We dissected 115 ureters from 115 adult corpses from April 2009 to January 2012. Median ureteral length didn't vary between sexes or according to height. It was observed no correlation among ureteral length and all considered anthropometric measures in all analyzed subgroups and in general population. There were no significant differences between right and left ureteral measures.

CONCLUSIONS

There is no difference of ureteral length in relation to height or gender (male or female). There is no significant correlation among ureteral length and the considered anthropometric measures.

摘要

介绍

在某些情况下,人体结构之间的相关性有助于规划腹部内手术干预。预先确定输尿管长度有助于手术前规划,减少辅助检查的费用,正确选择双 J 导管,降低发病率和症状,以及更好地治疗。

目的

评估成人尸体的输尿管长度,并分析其与人体测量学指标的相关性。

材料和方法

从 2009 年 4 月至 2012 年 1 月,我们确定了 115 具尸检成人尸体的输尿管长度,并获得了以下测量值:身高、肩至腕距离、肘至腕距离、剑突-脐、脐-耻骨、剑突-耻骨和髂嵴之间的距离。我们分析了输尿管长度与这些人体测量学指标之间的相关性。

结果

我们从 2009 年 4 月至 2012 年 1 月解剖了 115 具成人尸体的 115 条输尿管。输尿管长度在性别或身高上没有差异。在所有分析的亚组和总体人群中,输尿管长度与所有考虑的人体测量学指标之间均无相关性。左右输尿管测量值之间无显著差异。

结论

输尿管长度与身高或性别(男性或女性)无关。输尿管长度与考虑的人体测量学指标之间无显著相关性。

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