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上肢胚胎学的最新进展。

Update on embryology of the upper limb.

作者信息

Al-Qattan Mohammad M, Kozin Scott H

机构信息

Division of Plastic Surgery at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Hand Surg Am. 2013 Sep;38(9):1835-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.03.018. Epub 2013 May 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.03.018
PMID:23684522
Abstract

Current concepts in the steps of upper limb development and the way the limb is patterned along its 3 spatial axes are reviewed. Finally, the embryogenesis of various congenital hand anomalies is delineated with an emphasis on the pathogenetic basis for each anomaly.

摘要

本文回顾了上肢发育步骤的当前概念以及肢体沿其三个空间轴形成模式的方式。最后，阐述了各种先天性手部异常的胚胎发生过程，并着重强调了每种异常的发病机制基础。

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Update on embryology of the upper limb.上肢胚胎学的最新进展。
J Hand Surg Am. 2013 Sep;38(9):1835-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.03.018. Epub 2013 May 17.
2
Embryology of the upper limb.上肢胚胎学
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[The hand: embryology and main malformative mechanisms].[手部：胚胎学与主要致畸机制]
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An update on embryology of the upper limb.上肢胚胎学的最新进展。
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Classification and developmental biology of congenital anomalies of the hand and upper extremity.手部及上肢先天性畸形的分类与发育生物学
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Developmental biology and classification of congenital anomalies of the hand and upper extremity.手部及上肢先天性畸形的发育生物学与分类
J Hand Surg Am. 2010 Dec;35(12):2066-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.09.031.
8
Congenital hand differences: embryology and classification.先天性手部畸形：胚胎学与分类
Hand Clin. 2009 May;25(2):151-6. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2009.02.002.
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Congenital constriction band syndrome. Pathophysiology and treatment.先天性束带综合征。病理生理学与治疗
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Updated embryology of the upper limb.上肢最新胚胎学
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