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自愿认证对美国养老院短期康复措施的影响。

Impact of voluntary accreditation on short-stay rehabilitative measures in U.S. nursing homes.

作者信息

Wagner Laura M, McDonald Shawna M, Castle Nicholas G

机构信息

Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.

出版信息

Rehabil Nurs. 2013 Jul-Aug;38(4):167-77. doi: 10.1002/rnj.94. Epub 2013 May 17.

DOI:10.1002/rnj.94
PMID:23686571
Abstract

PURPOSE

To examine accreditation from nursing homes accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF) and whether this is associated with improved rehabilitation care.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional association of CARF accreditation and quality.

METHODS

Comparison of the short-stay quality measures (influenza and pneumococcal vaccination; pain; delirium; pressures sores; five-star quality and health inspection scores) between the sample of 246 CARF-accredited homes compared with the 15,393 nursing homes in the 2010 On-Line Survey Certification of Automated Records (OSCAR).

FINDINGS

CARF-accredited nursing homes demonstrate better quality with regard to the short-stay quality measures.

CONCLUSIONS

Approaches beyond traditional regulation and governmental inspections are necessary to improve the quality of care in nursing homes.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

During a patient's rehabilitation stay, minimizing iatrogenic complications is paramount. Given the findings of this study, it is unfortunate that very few nursing homes are CARF accredited.

摘要

目的

研究经康复设施认证委员会(CARF)认证的疗养院的认证情况,以及这是否与改善康复护理相关。

设计

CARF认证与质量的横断面关联研究。

方法

将246家获得CARF认证的疗养院样本与2010年在线调查自动记录认证(OSCAR)中的15393家疗养院的短期质量指标(流感和肺炎球菌疫苗接种;疼痛;谵妄;压疮;五星级质量和健康检查评分)进行比较。

结果

获得CARF认证的疗养院在短期质量指标方面表现出更好的质量。

结论

除了传统监管和政府检查之外,还需要采取其他方法来提高疗养院的护理质量。

临床意义

在患者康复期间,尽量减少医源性并发症至关重要。鉴于本研究的结果,很遗憾获得CARF认证的疗养院非常少。

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