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疾病认知、时间认知和现象学——对 Borrett 的扩展回应。

Illness perception, time perception and phenomenology - an extended response to Borrett.

机构信息

Centre for Humanities and Health, King's College London, London, UK.

出版信息

J Eval Clin Pract. 2013 Jun;19(3):501-8. doi: 10.1111/jep.12047.

DOI:10.1111/jep.12047
PMID:23692235
Abstract

Borrett joins other phenomenologists in using phenomenological ideas on temporality to explain how illness affects the individual's experience of time. Unlike others, he attempts to synthesize this use of phenomenology with a biomedical understanding of the relation between time and illness. My paper expands on Borrett's ideas by reviewing current medical scholarship on time and illness perception, including Heidegger's ideas on temporality. The first section considers questions and suggestions emerging from contemporary medicine. After a short review of theories of time perception, I describe and critique how Borrett and others use phenomenological temporality in a medical context. My conclusion suggests how Heideggerian temporality might help with the questions and recommendations emerging within diverse medical fields.

摘要

博雷特与其他现象学家一样,使用现象学的时间观念来解释疾病如何影响个体对时间的体验。与其他人不同的是,他试图将这种现象学的运用与对时间与疾病之间关系的生物医学理解相结合。我的论文通过回顾当前关于时间和疾病感知的医学学术研究,包括海德格尔的时间观念,扩展了博雷特的观点。第一节考虑了当代医学中出现的问题和建议。在简要回顾时间感知理论之后,我描述并批评了博雷特和其他人如何在医学背景下使用现象学的时间性。我的结论表明,海德格尔的时间性如何有助于解决不同医学领域出现的问题和建议。

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