英国苏格兰普通诊所提供激素及长效可逆避孕服务（2004 - 2009年）
Provision of hormonal and long-acting reversible contraceptive services by general practices in Scotland, UK (2004-2009).
作者信息
Reddy Anusha, Watson Margaret, Hannaford Philip, Lefevre Karen, Ayansina Dolapo
机构信息
Medical Student, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
出版信息
J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. 2014 Jan;40(1):23-9. doi: 10.1136/jfprhc-2012-100477. Epub 2013 May 21.
BACKGROUND
In the UK, a large proportion of contraceptive services are provided from general practice. However, little is known about which contraceptive services are provided and to whom.
STUDY DESIGN
Descriptive serial cross-sectional study of women aged 12-55 years, registered with 191 general practices in Scotland, UK between 2004 and 2009.
RESULTS
Annual incidence of provision of hormonal and long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) increased from 27.7% in 2004 to 30.1% in 2009. Amongst those women registered with a general practice for the full 5-year period the provision of LARCs increased from 8.8% to 12.5% (p<0.001). For the same group, the provision of emergency hormonal contraception (EHC) decreased from 5.2% to 2.6% (p<0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
With the exception of EHC, there was an increase over time in the provision of hormonal contraceptives and LARCs from general practices. It is important that a full range of contraceptive options remains easily available to women.
背景
在英国，很大一部分避孕服务是由全科医疗提供的。然而，对于提供了哪些避孕服务以及服务对象是谁，人们了解甚少。
研究设计
对2004年至2009年间在英国苏格兰191家全科医疗注册的12至55岁女性进行描述性系列横断面研究。
结果
激素避孕法和长效可逆避孕法（LARC）的年度提供率从2004年的27.7%增至2009年的30.1%。在整个5年期间都在全科医疗注册的女性中，LARC的提供率从8.8%增至12.5%（p<0.001）。对于同一组女性，紧急激素避孕法（EHC）的提供率从5.2%降至2.6%（p<0.001）。
结论
除EHC外，全科医疗提供激素避孕法和LARC的情况随时间有所增加。确保女性能够方便地获得全面的避孕选择非常重要。
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