Sengupta S, Smith B H
Faculty of Health, Social Work and Education, University of Northumbria at Newcastle, Newcastle NE7 7EN, UK.
Br J Fam Plann. 1998 Jul;24(2):39-42.
No previous studies have examined the influences of cultural background on the provision of contraceptive services to females under 16 years of age. A research project was undertaken to investigate any differences between general practitioners trained in the United Kingdom and those trained in the Indian sub-continent in relation to contraceptive service provision to females under 16 years of age. A self-completion postal questionnaire survey was distributed to 230 unrestricted principal general practitioners across Scotland. Subjects were identified from the Medical Register. Half of the sample consisted of all those working in Scotland who had been trained in the Indian sub-continent. The other half were a comparable group that had been trained in the United Kingdom and were selected by quasi-random quota sampling. The response rate was 57 per cent (131/230). General practitioners in the study who had trained in the Indian sub-continent were found to be significantly less likely to provide contraceptive services to a female under 16 years of age than those who had trained in the United Kingdom. Cultural background may be influential in general practitioner provision of contraceptive services to females below the legal age of consent for sexual intercourse. In order to obtain more conclusive evidence a larger study is necessary. Such investigations must be undertaken with appropriate sensitivity and social awareness.
此前尚无研究探讨文化背景对为16岁以下女性提供避孕服务的影响。开展了一项研究项目,以调查在英国接受培训的全科医生与在印度次大陆接受培训的全科医生在为16岁以下女性提供避孕服务方面是否存在差异。向苏格兰各地230名无限制的首席全科医生发放了一份自我填写的邮政问卷调查。从医疗注册名单中确定调查对象。样本的一半由所有在印度次大陆接受培训且在苏格兰工作的人员组成。另一半是在英国接受培训的可比组,通过准随机配额抽样选出。回复率为57%(131/230)。研究发现,在印度次大陆接受培训的全科医生比在英国接受培训的全科医生为16岁以下女性提供避孕服务的可能性显著更低。文化背景可能会影响全科医生为未达到法定性交同意年龄的女性提供避孕服务。为了获得更确凿的证据,有必要开展规模更大的研究。此类调查必须以适当的敏感性和社会意识进行。