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一种用于晚期复发性霍奇金病的有效口服联合用药方案:泼尼松龙、依托泊苷、苯丁酸氮芥和洛莫司汀。

An effective oral combination in advanced relapsed Hodgkin's disease prednisolone, etoposide, chlorambucil and CCNU.

作者信息

Lennard A L, Carey P J, Jackson G H, Proctor S J

机构信息

Department of Haematology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

出版信息

Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1990;26(4):301-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02897235.

Abstract

Many patients with advanced Hodgkin's disease continue to need palliative therapy, but where there is no curative intent, patients and doctors may prefer oral treatment only. This paper describes the preliminary experience of such a schedule. A total of 15 patients with advanced relapsed Hodgkin's disease were treated with an oral regimen, PECC (prednisolone at 40 mg daily for 7 days, etoposide at 200 mg/m2 on days 1-3, chlorambucil at 20 mg/m2 on days 1-4 and CCNU at 100 mg/m2 on day 1 only), repeated every 4-6 weeks. 12 patients had been extensively pretreated. 11 patients had extranodal disease and 8 had B symptoms when treatment was started. Eight patients achieved a complete remission, with a median duration of 7+ months, and five achieved a partial remission; the overall response rate was 86%. Haematological toxicity was the major side effect. There were no treatment-related deaths. All patients tolerated treatment well and the oral route has particular advantages for those unwilling or unable to accept intravenous treatment.

摘要

许多晚期霍奇金病患者仍需要姑息治疗,但在没有治愈意图的情况下,患者和医生可能仅倾向于口服治疗。本文描述了这样一种治疗方案的初步经验。共有15例晚期复发性霍奇金病患者接受了口服方案PECC治疗(泼尼松龙每日40mg,共7天;依托泊苷在第1 - 3天为200mg/m²;苯丁酸氮芥在第1 - 4天为20mg/m²;洛莫司汀仅在第1天为100mg/m²),每4 - 6周重复一次。12例患者曾接受过广泛的预处理。11例患者有结外病变,8例在开始治疗时有B症状。8例患者达到完全缓解,中位缓解持续时间为7 +个月,5例达到部分缓解;总缓解率为86%。血液学毒性是主要副作用。没有与治疗相关的死亡病例。所有患者对治疗耐受性良好,对于那些不愿意或无法接受静脉治疗的患者,口服途径具有特殊优势。

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