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残疾女性获得乳腺癌筛查项目的机会。

Access to breast cancer screening programs for women with disabilities.

作者信息

Proulx Renée, Mercier Céline, Lemétayer Fanny, Jutras Sylvie, Major Diane

机构信息

CRDITED de Montréal, 75, rue de Port-Royal Est, bureau 110, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3L 3T1.

出版信息

J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2012 Nov;23(4):1609-19. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2012.0182.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The goal of this study was to identify measures to facilitate access to the Quebec Breast Cancer Screening Program for women with activity limitations, considering the barriers to screening uptake in that population.

METHODS

The study was carried out in three stages. First, 124 semi-structured interviews were conducted in five regions of Quebec with five groups of key informants. The content analysis lead to the identification of 64 proposals, which were submitted to 31 experts through a two-round Delphi survey process. Finally, consultations were held with 11 resource people to determine which decision-making levels (local, regional, provincial) could play a key role in implementing the proposals.

RESULTS

A strong consensus (≥80%) was achieved for 25 proposals seen as highly relevant and feasible.

DISCUSSION

The implementation of such proposals could substantially improve access to screening, given the prevalence of activity limitations in the age group targeted by the program.

摘要

背景

本研究的目的是确定促进活动受限女性参与魁北克乳腺癌筛查项目的措施,同时考虑该人群在筛查接受方面的障碍。

方法

该研究分三个阶段进行。首先,在魁北克的五个地区对五组关键信息提供者进行了124次半结构化访谈。内容分析得出了64项建议,通过两轮德尔菲调查过程将这些建议提交给31位专家。最后,与11位资源人士进行了磋商,以确定哪些决策层面(地方、区域、省级)在实施这些建议中可以发挥关键作用。

结果

对于25项被视为高度相关且可行的建议达成了强烈共识(≥80%)。

讨论

鉴于该项目所针对年龄组中活动受限情况的普遍性,实施这些建议可大幅改善筛查的可及性。

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