East Patricia L
San Diego Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Mail Code 8449, 200 West Arbor Drive, San Diego, CA 92103 (
J Marriage Fam. 1999 May 1;61(2):306-319. doi: 10.2307/353750.
To understand the consequences of adolescent pregnancy and childbearing for the family, 189 mothers from three types offamilies were studied: families in which all teenage daughters had never been pregnant, families in which only one teenager was currently pregnant, and families in which only one teenager had delivered a baby within the previous 6 months. in the latter two family types, the current pregnancy or childbearing was the first to occur in the family. Mothers were assessed twice, 13 months apart. Results indicated that, compared with the mothers of never-pregnant teens, the mothers of parenting teens monitored their children less. expected less of their older daughters, and were more accepting of teenage childbearing. Across-time analyses showed that, in families in which the teenager was initially pregnant, mothers monitored and communicated less with their other children and were more accepting of teenage sex after the older daughter gave birth. In families in which the teenager was initially parenting, mothers perceived more difficulty for their teenage daughters and reported being less strict with their other children across time.
为了解青少年怀孕和生育对家庭的影响,研究了来自三种类型家庭的189位母亲:所有十几岁的女儿从未怀孕的家庭、只有一名青少年目前怀孕的家庭,以及只有一名青少年在过去6个月内生育过孩子的家庭。在后两种家庭类型中,当前的怀孕或生育是该家庭首次出现这种情况。母亲们接受了两次评估,间隔13个月。结果表明,与从未怀孕青少年的母亲相比,育有子女青少年的母亲对孩子的监管较少,对年长女儿的期望较低,并且对青少年生育更为宽容。跨时间分析表明,在青少年最初怀孕的家庭中,母亲与其他孩子的监管和沟通较少,并且在年长女儿分娩后对青少年性行为更为宽容。在青少年最初育有子女的家庭中,母亲们认为十几岁的女儿面临更多困难,并表示随着时间的推移对其他孩子的要求没那么严格。