Griffiths Stephen R
Department of Zoology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Behav Processes. 2013 Sep;98:58-60. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2013.05.007. Epub 2013 May 21.
Echolocating bats are known to produce terminal buzz calls during pursuit and capture of airborne prey, however the use of buzz calls while drinking on the wing has not been previously investigated. In this study I recorded the first empirical evidence that bats produce terminal phase buzz calls while drinking on the wing. Every drinking pass recorded during this study was characterised by a terminal buzz which bats emitted immediately prior to touching the water surface with their mouth. The characteristic frequency (the frequency at the end or flattest portion of the pulse) of echolocation call sequences containing drinking buzzes varied from 25kHz to 50kHz, suggesting multiple bat species present at the study site emit buzzes while drinking on the wing. As feeding buzz calls appear to be ubiquitous among echolocating bat taxa, the prevalence of drinking buzzes clearly warrants further investigation. Drinking buzzes could potentially be used to document rates of drinking by bats in the same way that feeding buzzes are used to infer foraging activity.
众所周知,能够回声定位的蝙蝠在追逐和捕捉空中猎物时会发出终末嗡鸣声,然而此前尚未有人研究过蝙蝠在飞行中饮水时是否会发出嗡鸣声。在本研究中,我记录到了首个实证证据,即蝙蝠在飞行中饮水时会发出终末阶段的嗡鸣声。在本研究记录的每次饮水过程中,其特征均为蝙蝠在嘴接触水面之前立即发出终末嗡鸣声。包含饮水嗡鸣声的回声定位叫声序列的特征频率(脉冲末尾或最平缓部分的频率)在25千赫兹至50千赫兹之间变化,这表明研究地点出现的多种蝙蝠物种在飞行中饮水时都会发出嗡鸣声。由于进食嗡鸣声在能够回声定位的蝙蝠类群中似乎普遍存在,饮水嗡鸣声的普遍程度显然值得进一步研究。饮水嗡鸣声有可能像进食嗡鸣声用于推断觅食活动那样,被用来记录蝙蝠的饮水频率。