Lewandowski Louis, Tintle Scott M, Daniel Carl, O'Daniel Joseph A, Fleming Mark, Keeling John
Department of Orthopaedics, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA.
J Hand Surg Am. 2013 Jun;38(6):1155-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.03.026.
High-energy blasts can lead to complex intra-articular distal humerus fractures with extensive soft tissue loss, and treatment is fraught with complications. We describe 2 patients with such injuries treated successfully with the use of aggressive wound management followed by distal humerus fracture stabilization with a circular external fixator. We chose this circular external fixator over the Ilizarov frame because of our experience and success in the treatment of open tibia fractures with negligible malalignment and high union rate. This circular external fixator allows for indirect reduction of fracture fragments over time to improve final alignment with great control to fine-tune the reduction postoperatively. In our humerus cases, fracture union was achieved with good alignment and acceptable functional range of motion. Symptomatic heterotopic ossification did not develop despite the presence of multiple risk factors.
高能爆炸可导致复杂的肱骨远端关节内骨折,并伴有广泛的软组织损伤,治疗充满并发症。我们描述了2例此类损伤患者,通过积极的伤口处理,随后使用环形外固定器稳定肱骨远端骨折,成功治愈。由于我们在治疗开放性胫骨骨折方面经验丰富且效果良好,骨折对线不良可忽略不计且愈合率高,因此我们选择了这种环形外固定器而非伊利扎罗夫框架。这种环形外固定器能够随着时间的推移间接复位骨折碎片,以更好地控制术后微调复位,从而改善最终对线。在我们治疗的肱骨病例中,骨折实现了良好对线并获得了可接受的功能活动范围。尽管存在多种危险因素,但并未出现有症状的异位骨化。