Skaggs D L, Hale J M, Buggay S, Kay R M
Childrens Hospital of Los Angeles, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA.
J Orthop Trauma. 1998 Aug;12(6):439-42. doi: 10.1097/00005131-199808000-00015.
Severely comminuted, juxta-articular fractures present a difficult management dilemma for orthopaedic surgeons. Recently, hybrid external fixators have been used for treatment of such fractures in the lower extremity, particularly in the tibial plateau and the tibial plafond. The same technique may be applied to the upper extremity with gratifying results. This technique has the advantage of minimal dissection while restoring limb alignment and permitting immediate joint motion. The proximity of neurovascular structures to the humerus requires careful attention to anatomic detail when placing such a fixator.
严重粉碎性关节周围骨折给骨科医生带来了棘手的治疗难题。近来,组合式外固定器已用于治疗下肢此类骨折,尤其是胫骨平台和胫骨干骺端骨折。同样的技术应用于上肢也取得了令人满意的效果。该技术的优点是在恢复肢体对线并允许立即进行关节活动的同时,手术切口最小。在放置这种固定器时,由于神经血管结构靠近肱骨,需要特别注意解剖细节。