• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

Lepraria s.l.分类群的根本转变：分子和形态学研究为无性繁殖和地衣生长形态多样化的进化提供了新的线索。

A radical shift in the taxonomy of Lepraria s.l.: molecular and morphological studies shed new light on the evolution of asexuality and lichen growth form diversification.

机构信息

Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY, USA.

出版信息

Mycologia. 2013 Jul-Aug;105(4):994-1018. doi: 10.3852/12-338. Epub 2013 May 26.

DOI:10.3852/12-338
PMID:23709574
Abstract

A combination of molecular phylogenetic analyses of ITS and mtSSU sequences, morphological and chemical analyses were used to investigate the lineages nominally included in the sterile lichen genus Lepraria. A core group (Lepraria s. str.) was resolved as sister to Stereocaulon. Species producing the secondary compounds argopsin, pannarin and usnic acid were found to belong to other lineages of lichen-forming ascomycetes. Study of Leprocaulon revealed that all species, except the type, likely represent members of Lepraria s. str. that have evolved a fruticose growth form. The correct name for the type species of Leprocaulon is shown to be L. quisquiliare, not L. microscopicum, and the genus is redefined to include several species previously placed in Lepraria. Leprocaulon quisquiliare is also shown to comprise two morphologically convergent species. The name is lectotypified and epitypified on material from the type region (Germany) and its application restricted to Old World populations. New World populations of L. quisquiliare are described as L. americanum. Leprocaulon, in its revised sense, is recognized in a new family (Leprocaulaceae) and order (Leprocaulales) sister to the Caliciales and including the genus Halecania. A new genus of Pilocarpaceae, Nelsenium, is introduced to accommodate Lepraria usnica. The status of Lepraria ecorticata is discussed in the context of usnic acid-producing Lecanora species. These nomenclatural novelties are proposed: (i) transfers from Leprocaulon to Lepraria: Lepraria albicans comb. nov., L. arbuscula comb. nov., L. congestum comb. nov., L. gracilescens comb. nov., L. pseudoarbuscula comb. nov., L. subalbicans comb. nov., L. tenellum comb. nov.; (ii) transfers from Lepraria to Leprocaulon: Leprocaulon adhaerens comb. nov., L. coriense, L. santamonicae comb. nov., L. terricola comb. nov. and L. textum comb. nov.; (iii) new taxa: Leprocaulales ord. nov., Leprocaulaceae fam. nov., Nelsenium gen. nov., Leprocaulon americanum sp. nov. and L. knudsenii sp. nov.

摘要

采用 ITS 和 mtSSU 序列的分子系统发育分析、形态学和化学分析相结合的方法，对名义上归入无菌地衣属 Lepraria 的类群进行了研究。一个核心类群（Lepraria s. str.）被确定为与 Stereocaulon 互为姐妹群。发现产生次级化合物 argopsin、pannarin 和 usnic acid 的物种属于其他形成地衣的子囊菌谱系。对 Leprocaulon 的研究表明，除了模式种外，所有物种可能都代表进化为丛枝状生长形式的 Lepraria s. str.的成员。Leprocaulon 的模式种的正确名称被证明是 L. quisquiliare，而不是 L. microscopicum，该属被重新定义为包括以前归入 Lepraria 的几个种。Leprocaulon quisquiliare 也被证明包含两个形态上趋同的种。该名称在来自模式产地（德国）的材料上被选为模式标本，并将其应用范围限制在旧世界种群。新大陆的 Leprocaulon quisquiliare 被描述为 L. americanum。在新的科（Leprocaulaceae）和目（Leprocaulales）中，以与 Caliciales 并列的方式，重新定义的 Leprocaulon 包括 Halecania 属。引入了一个新的 Pilocarpaceae 属，Nelsenium，以容纳 Lepraria usnica。在讨论产生 usnic acid 的 Lecanora 种时，讨论了 Lepraria ecorticata 的地位。提出了以下命名法上的新内容：（i）从 Leprocaulon 转移到 Lepraria：Lepraria albicans comb. nov.、L. arbuscula comb. nov.、L. congestum comb. nov.、L. gracilescens comb. nov.、L. pseudoarbuscula comb. nov.、L. subalbicans comb. nov.、L. tenellum comb. nov.；（ii）从 Lepraria 转移到 Leprocaulon：Leprocaulon adhaerens comb. nov.、L. coriense、L. santamonicae comb. nov.、L. terricola comb. nov. 和 L. textum comb. nov.；（iii）新分类群：Leprocaulales 目、Leprocaulaceae 科、Nelsenium 属、Leprocaulon americanum sp. nov. 和 L. knudsenii sp. nov.

相似文献

1
A radical shift in the taxonomy of Lepraria s.l.: molecular and morphological studies shed new light on the evolution of asexuality and lichen growth form diversification.Lepraria s.l.分类群的根本转变：分子和形态学研究为无性繁殖和地衣生长形态多样化的进化提供了新的线索。
Mycologia. 2013 Jul-Aug;105(4):994-1018. doi: 10.3852/12-338. Epub 2013 May 26.
2
A taxonomic revision of the North American species of Lepraria s.l. that produce divaricatic acid, with notes on the type species of the genus L. incana.北美产 divaricatic 酸的 Lepraria s.l. 分类修订，以及对 L. incana 属模式种的注释。
Mycologia. 2011 Nov-Dec;103(6):1216-29. doi: 10.3852/11-032. Epub 2011 Jun 3.
3
Reclassification of the genus Leuconostoc and proposals of Fructobacillus fructosus gen. nov., comb. nov., Fructobacillus durionis comb. nov., Fructobacillus ficulneus comb. nov. and Fructobacillus pseudoficulneus comb. nov.明串珠菌属的重新分类以及果糖果糖杆菌新属、新组合，榴莲果糖杆菌新组合，无花果果糖杆菌新组合和假无花果果糖杆菌新组合的提议
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2008 Sep;58(Pt 9):2195-205. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.65609-0.
4
New insights into polyphyly of the harpacticoid genus Delavalia (Crustacea, Copepoda) through morphological and molecular study of an unprecedented diversity of sympatric species in a small South Korean bay.通过对韩国一个小海湾中前所未有的同域物种多样性进行形态学和分子学研究，对猛水蚤属Delavalia（甲壳纲，桡足亚纲）的多系性有了新见解。
Zootaxa. 2014 Mar 25;3783:1-96. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3783.1.1.
5
Phylogenetic affiliations of members of the heterogeneous lichen-forming fungi of the genus Lecidea sensu Zahlbruckner (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota).亲缘关系的成员的异质lichen-forming 真菌属 Lecidea 意义上的 Zahlbruckner (Lecanoromycetes，子囊菌门)。
Mycologia. 2011 Sep-Oct;103(5):983-1003. doi: 10.3852/10-234. Epub 2011 Jun 3.
6
Description of Kushneria aurantia gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the family Halomonadaceae, and a proposal for reclassification of Halomonas marisflavi as Kushneria marisflavi comb. nov., of Halomonas indalinina as Kushneria indalinina comb. nov. and of Halomonas avicenniae as Kushneria avicenniae comb. nov.橙色库什纳氏菌属新种的描述，盐单胞菌科的一个新成员，以及将海黄单胞菌重新分类为橙色库什纳氏菌新组合、印度黄单胞菌重新分类为印度库什纳氏菌新组合、阿维森纳黄单胞菌重新分类为阿维森纳库什纳氏菌新组合的提议
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2009 Feb;59(Pt 2):397-405. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.001461-0.
7
Molecular phylogeny of the genus Stereocaulon (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized ascomycetes).粉枝衣属（粉枝衣科，地衣化子囊菌）的分子系统发育
Mycol Res. 2006 Sep;110(Pt 9):1080-92. doi: 10.1016/j.mycres.2006.04.013. Epub 2006 Aug 28.
8
Transfer of Catellatospora koreensis Lee et al. 2000 as Catelliglobosispora koreensis gen. nov., comb. nov. and Catellatospora tsunoense Asano et al. 1989 as Hamadaea tsunoensis gen. nov., comb. nov., and emended description of the genus Catellatospora Asano and Kawamoto 1986 emend. Lee and Hah 2002.将韩国卡特拉孢菌（Catellatospora koreensis Lee等人，2000年）转移为韩国卡特利球孢菌（Catelliglobosispora koreensis），新属，新组合；将津野卡特拉孢菌（Catellatospora tsunoense Asano等人，1989年）转移为津野滨田菌（Hamadaea tsunoensis），新属，新组合；以及对卡特拉孢菌属（Catellatospora Asano和Kawamoto，1986年，经Lee和Hah修订，2002年）的修订描述。
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2008 Aug;58(Pt 8):1950-60. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.65548-0.
9
Molecular phylogeny and systematics of Polyblastia (Verrucariaceae, Eurotiomycetes) and allied genera.多芽衣属（疣衣科，散囊菌纲）及相关属的分子系统发育与分类学
Mycol Res. 2008 Nov;112(Pt 11):1307-18. doi: 10.1016/j.mycres.2008.05.002. Epub 2008 May 15.
10
Psychrobacillus gen. nov. and proposal for reclassification of Bacillus insolitus Larkin & Stokes, 1967, B. psychrotolerans Abd-El Rahman et al., 2002 and B. psychrodurans Abd-El Rahman et al., 2002 as Psychrobacillus insolitus comb. nov., Psychrobacillus psychrotolerans comb. nov. and Psychrobacillus psychrodurans comb. nov.严寒芽孢杆菌属新属及对不透明芽孢杆菌 Larkin & Stokes, 1967、耐热耐冷芽孢杆菌 Abd-El Rahman 等，2002 和耐热耐冷芽孢杆菌 Abd-El Rahman 等，2002 的重新分类建议，现分类为不透明芽孢杆菌组合新种、耐冷耐热芽孢杆菌组合新种和耐热耐冷芽孢杆菌组合新种。
Syst Appl Microbiol. 2010 Nov;33(7):367-73. doi: 10.1016/j.syapm.2010.06.003. Epub 2010 Jul 21.

引用本文的文献

1
Rethinking asexuality: the enigmatic case of functional sexual genes in Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae).重新思考无性生殖：地卷衣属（石耳科）中功能性性基因的神秘案例。
BMC Genomics. 2024 Oct 26;25(1):1003. doi: 10.1186/s12864-024-10898-8.
2
A shift in substrate requirement might cause speciation of the lichenized fungi, Varicellaria hemisphaerica and V. lactea (Pertusariales, Ascomycota).底物需求的转变可能导致地衣真菌 Varicellaria hemisphaerica 和 V. lactea（Pertusariales，子囊菌门）的物种形成。
Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 9;14(1):23514. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-74937-w.
3
, a new leprose genus revealed in Ramalinaceae (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Lecanorales) to accommodate .
在茶渍科（子囊菌门，茶渍纲，茶渍目）中发现的一个新的鳞片菌类属，用于容纳……
MycoKeys. 2023 Mar 24;96:97-112. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.96.98029. eCollection 2023.
4
Two new species of from Sud Yungas in Bolivia and the first discovery of vegetative propagules in the family Trypetheliaceae (lichen-forming Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota).来自玻利维亚南永加斯地区的两个新物种以及曲盘衣科（地衣形成的座囊菌纲，子囊菌门）中营养繁殖体的首次发现。
MycoKeys. 2023 Feb 8;95:83-100. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.95.98986. eCollection 2023.
5
Phylogenetic placement of sp. nov. (Lecanorales, Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota) with notes on other species from South America.新物种（茶渍目、茶渍纲、子囊菌门）的系统发育定位及关于来自南美洲的其他物种的注释
MycoKeys. 2019 May 20;53:1-22. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.53.33508. eCollection 2019.
6
Photobiont switching causes changes in the reproduction strategy and phenotypic dimorphism in the Arthoniomycetes.光养生物的转变导致 Arthoniomycetes 在繁殖策略和表型二态性上的变化。
Sci Rep. 2018 Mar 21;8(1):4952. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-23219-3.
7
A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families.一个多基因系统发育综合分析 for 类 Lecanoromycetes（子囊菌门）：1307 种真菌，代表 1139 个种下分类单元、317 个属和 66 个科。
Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2014 Oct;79:132-68. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.003. Epub 2014 Apr 18.