Meier Ann, Hull Kathleen E, Ortyl Timothy A
Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota, 267 19 Ave. S., Minneapolis, MN 55455.
J Marriage Fam. 2009 Aug 1;71(3):510-525. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00616.x.
Recent decades have brought significant social changes in the industrialized West that may influence young adults' attitudes about intimate relationships, including changes in gender expectations and behaviors and changes in sexual attitudes and practices. We used data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent Health (N=14,121) to compare men to women, and sexual minorities to heterosexuals, on ratings of the importance of love, faithfulness, commitment, financial security, and racial homogamy for successful relationships. We found that nearly all young adults adhere to dominant relationship values inherent in the romantic love ideology; however, we found modest but significant differences by gender and sexual identity in relationship values. Significant interactions demonstrated that gender and sexual identity intersect to uniquely influence relationship views.
近几十年来,西方工业化国家发生了重大的社会变革,这些变革可能会影响年轻人对亲密关系的态度,包括性别期望和行为的变化以及性观念和性行为的变化。我们使用了青少年健康全国纵向调查(N = 14,121)的数据,比较了男性与女性、性少数群体与异性恋者在爱情、忠诚、承诺、经济保障以及种族同质性对成功恋爱关系的重要性评分上的差异。我们发现,几乎所有年轻人都坚持浪漫爱情观念中固有的主流恋爱价值观;然而,我们也发现,在恋爱价值观方面,性别和性取向存在适度但显著的差异。显著的交互作用表明,性别和性取向相互交叉,对恋爱观念产生独特的影响。