Yu Gui Jun, Yang Baoxue, Verkman A S, Kurth Mark J
Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Synlett. 2010 Apr 1;2010(7):1063-1066. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1219781.
Using a cell-based high-throughput screen, we identified isoxazolo[5,4-]pyrimidines as novel small-molecule correctors of the cystic fibrosis mutant protein ΔF508-CFTR. 22 Isoxazolo[5,4-]pyrimidine analogues were synthesized and tested. Synthesis of the key intermediate, 5-amino-3-arylisoxazole-4-carboxamide, was accomplished by nitrile oxide cycloaddition to (2-amino-1-cyano-2-oxoethyl)sodium. Formation of 3-arylisoxazolo-[5,4-]pyrimidin-4(5)-one and chlorination gave 4-chloro-3-arylisoxazolo[5,4-]pyrimidine. Finally, functionalization at C-4 of the pyrimidine ring by nucleophilic substitution gave the targeted isoxazolo[5,4-]pyrimidines. Six of the reported analogues had low micromolar potency for increasing halide transport in ΔF508-CFTR cells.
通过基于细胞的高通量筛选,我们鉴定出异恶唑并[5,4 - ]嘧啶为囊性纤维化突变蛋白ΔF508 - CFTR的新型小分子校正剂。合成并测试了22种异恶唑并[5,4 - ]嘧啶类似物。关键中间体5 - 氨基 - 3 - 芳基异恶唑 - 4 - 甲酰胺的合成是通过腈氧化物与(2 - 氨基 - 1 - 氰基 - 2 - 氧代乙基)钠进行环加成反应来完成的。3 - 芳基异恶唑并[5,4 - ]嘧啶 - 4(5) - 酮的形成和氯化反应得到4 - 氯 - 3 - 芳基异恶唑并[5,4 - ]嘧啶。最后,通过亲核取代在嘧啶环的C - 4位进行官能化反应得到目标异恶唑并[5,4 - ]嘧啶。所报道的类似物中有六种在增加ΔF508 - CFTR细胞中卤化物转运方面具有低微摩尔效力。