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高阶多胎妊娠——管理与结局

High-order multifetal gestation--management and outcome.

作者信息

Lipitz S, Frenkel Y, Watts C, Ben-Rafael Z, Barkai G, Reichman B

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.

出版信息

Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Aug;76(2):215-8.

PMID:2371023
Abstract

During the period 1975-1989, 11 high-order (quadruplet or more) multifetal gestations reaching the second trimester were treated in our department. All pregnancies resulted from ovulation induction therapy. Premature contractions occurred in all cases. Two women delivered stillborn quadruplets vaginally at 25 and 26 weeks' gestation. Nine women had cesarean deliveries at 28-35 weeks; one fetus was stillborn and two of the 39 live-born infants died. Twenty-nine (74%) weighed less than 1500 g and 16 (41%) were below the tenth percentile for gestational age. Thirty infants have been followed for at least 2 years, corrected for gestational age; 21 (70%) are developing normally, two are severely handicapped with both cerebral palsy and mental retardation, four have mild motor delay, and three have mild motor and mental delay.

摘要

在1975年至1989年期间,我院收治了11例孕中期的高阶(四胞胎及以上)多胎妊娠患者。所有妊娠均由促排卵治疗所致。所有病例均出现过早宫缩。两名女性分别在孕25周和26周时经阴道分娩出死产四胞胎。9名女性在孕28 - 35周时行剖宫产;1例胎儿为死产,39例活产婴儿中有2例死亡。29例(74%)体重低于1500 g,16例(41%)低于胎龄的第十百分位数。30例婴儿已按胎龄矫正后随访至少2年;21例(70%)发育正常,2例严重残疾,患有脑瘫和智力障碍,4例有轻度运动发育迟缓,3例有轻度运动和智力发育迟缓。

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