Maschi Tina, Morrisey Mary Beth, Leigey Margaret
Fordham University Graduate School of Social Service, New York, NY 10023, USA.
J Correct Health Care. 2013 Jul;19(3):194-210. doi: 10.1177/1078345813486445. Epub 2013 May 26.
This study profiled 2,913 adults aged 50 and older sentenced to a statewide correctional system and their parole eligibility status with implications for community reintegration, resettlement, and recovery needs. The research team developed the Correctional Tracking Data Extraction Tool to gather official data and personal and legal characteristics from a state department of corrections website. The majority of older prisoners were men from racial/ethnic minorities between the ages of 50 and 59 with a range of minor to serious offenses. Time served in prison ranged from 1 month to 45 years; more than 40% were eligible for parole within 5 years. These findings underscore the need for an intervention that can address the differing typologies and individual-level and systemic issues that gave rise to the aging prisoner population. Promising practices that address elements of a conceptual model in prison and community reintegration and recovery for older adult prisoners are reviewed.
本研究对2913名50岁及以上被判处全州惩教系统刑罚的成年人及其假释资格状况进行了剖析,这些状况对社区重新融入、重新安置及康复需求具有影响。研究团队开发了惩教跟踪数据提取工具,以从一个州惩教部门网站收集官方数据以及个人和法律特征信息。大多数老年囚犯是年龄在50至59岁之间的少数种族/族裔男性,所犯罪行从轻微到严重不等。在监狱服刑的时间从1个月到45年不等;超过40%的人在5年内有资格获得假释。这些发现强调了需要一种能够解决导致老年囚犯群体出现的不同类型以及个人层面和系统性问题的干预措施。本文还综述了针对老年成年囚犯在监狱及社区重新融入和康复方面的概念模型要素的一些有前景的做法。