One Health Institute and Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013 May;36(3):211-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cimid.2013.03.006. Epub 2013 May 24.
The One Health approach, which recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal and ecosystem health, encourages collaboration between diverse disciplines to address complex health problems. The advantages and challenges posed by these interdisciplinary collaborations are described in this review. Learning networks where diverse participants can openly share processes, best practices, and case studies are discussed as a strategy for conducting transdisciplinary One Health research and tackling complex global health problems. The 11 papers in this special issue are also introduced as they illustrate how a One Health approach can be applied to better understand and control zoonotic pathogens, engage community stakeholders in One Health research and utilize wildlife species, most notably sea otters and birds, as sentinels of ecosystem health. Collaboration is rarely without complications; however, drawing on these insights may benefit the process of operationalizing the One Health approach to address today's global health challenges.
“同一健康”方法认识到人类、动物和生态系统健康的相互联系，鼓励不同学科之间的合作，以解决复杂的健康问题。本文综述了这些跨学科合作带来的优势和挑战。文中还讨论了学习网络，在这个网络中，不同的参与者可以公开分享过程、最佳实践和案例研究，这是开展跨学科“同一健康”研究和解决复杂全球健康问题的一种策略。本期特刊中的 11 篇论文也被介绍，因为它们说明了如何应用“同一健康”方法来更好地理解和控制人畜共患病病原体，让社区利益攸关方参与“同一健康”研究，并利用野生动物物种，尤其是海獭和鸟类，作为生态系统健康的哨兵。合作很少没有并发症；然而，借鉴这些见解可能有助于实施“同一健康”方法来应对当今的全球健康挑战。
