Tirlet Gil, Chabouis Hélène Fron, Attal Jean-Pierre
Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Paris Descartes University, Montrouge, France.
Eur J Esthet Dent. 2013 Summer;8(2):180-90.
Enamel white spot lesions are frequent and can impact patients' quality of life. The most conservative treatment in such cases is microabrasion, a technique that presents some drawbacks. The proposed strategy is not based on the elimination of dysplastic enamel, but on masking the lesion by infiltrating the porous subsurface enamel with a hydrophobic resin that has a refraction index closer to that of sound enamel, after permeating the non-porous surface enamel through hydrochloric acid erosion. Erosion-infiltration approaches have been proposed to treat initial caries, but this report suggests extending it to two novel indications: fluorosis and traumatic hypo-mineralization lesions. Four cases were treated by erosion infiltration following the original protocol. They were followed up clinically at several intervals during a period of 19 months of clinical service. The clinical results, although not perfect, satisfied the patients entirely. Erosion infiltration could be a promising alternative for minimally invasive treatment in similar situations.
牙釉质白斑病变很常见,会影响患者的生活质量。此类病例中最保守的治疗方法是微磨除术,该技术存在一些缺点。所提出的策略并非基于消除发育异常的牙釉质,而是在通过盐酸侵蚀使无孔的表层牙釉质渗透后,用一种折射率更接近健康牙釉质的疏水性树脂渗透多孔的表层下牙釉质,从而掩盖病变。已经有人提出采用侵蚀 - 渗透方法来治疗早期龋齿,但本报告建议将其扩展到两个新的适应症:氟斑牙和外伤性矿化不足病变。按照原始方案对4例患者进行了侵蚀 - 渗透治疗。在19个月的临床服务期间,对他们进行了多次临床随访。临床结果虽不完美,但完全令患者满意。侵蚀 - 渗透可能是类似情况下微创治疗的一种有前景的替代方法。