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过氧氢自由基从 2-甲基四氢呋喃和 2,5-二甲基四氢呋喃中提取氢的反应动力学。

Reaction kinetics of hydrogen abstraction reactions by hydroperoxyl radical from 2-methyltetrahydrofuran and 2,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran.

机构信息

Physico Chemical Fundamentals of Combustion, RWTH Aachen University , Templergraben 55, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2013 Jun 20;117(24):5028-41. doi: 10.1021/jp402801c. Epub 2013 Jun 11.

Abstract

Highly accurate rate parameters for H-abstraction reactions by HO2 radicals are needed for development of predictive chemical kinetic models for ignition. In this article, we report the rate coefficients for reaction of hydroperoxyl radical (HO2) with 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (MTHF) and 2,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran (DMTHF) computed employing CBS-QB3 and CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ//B3LYP/cc-pVTZ level of theory in the temperature range of 500-2000 K. Conventional transition state theory (CTST) with hindered rotor approximation for low frequency torsional modes and RRHO (rigid-rotor harmonic oscillator) approximation for all other vibrational modes is employed to evaluate the high pressure rate constants as a function of temperature. Rate constant of each individual hydrogen abstraction channel is taken into account to calculate the overall rate constant. Three-parameter Arrhenius expressions have been obtained by fitting to the computed rate constants of all abstraction channels between 500 and 2000 K. Eight transition states have been identified for MTHF and four for slightly more stable trans-DMTHF. Intrinsic reaction coordinates (IRC) calculations were performed to verify the connectivity of all the transition states (TSs) with reactants and products. One dimensional Eckart's asymmetrical method has been used to calculate quantum mechanical tunneling effect. Results of the theoretically calculated rate coefficients indicate that the hydrogen abstraction by HO2 from the C2 carbon of both MTHF and DMTHF is the most dominant path among all reaction pathways attributed to its lowest barrier height. The total rate coefficients of the MTHF and DMTHF with HO2 at CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ//B3LYP/cc-pVTZ level of theory are k(T) = 8.60T(3.54) exp(-8.92/RT) and k(T)= 3.17T(3.63) exp(-6.59/RT) cm(3) mol(-1) s(-1), respectively. At both the level of theories, the predicted total abstraction rate constant for DMTHF is found to be higher as compared to that of MTHF over an entire temperature range of investigation. The overall rate constant calculated at CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ//B3LYP/cc-pVTZ level of theory is lower by 1.43 and 3.44 times at 2000 K than the CBS-QB3 level for MTHF and DMTHF, respectively.

摘要

需要高精度的 HO2 自由基的 H 抽取反应速率参数,以开发用于点火的预测性化学动力学模型。在本文中,我们报告了在 500-2000 K 的温度范围内,使用 CBS-QB3 和 CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ//B3LYP/cc-pVTZ 理论水平计算的氢过氧自由基(HO2)与 2-甲基四氢呋喃(MTHF)和 2,5-二甲基四氢呋喃(DMTHF)反应的速率系数。对于低频扭转模式采用传统过渡态理论(CTST)与受阻转子近似,对于所有其他振动模式采用 RRHO(刚性转子谐振子)近似,以评估作为温度函数的高压速率常数。考虑到每个单独的氢提取通道的速率常数来计算整体速率常数。通过拟合在 500-2000 K 之间计算的所有提取通道的计算速率常数,得到了三参数 Arrhenius 表达式。对于 MTHF 确定了 8 个过渡态,对于略微稳定的反式-DMTHF 确定了 4 个。进行了内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算,以验证所有过渡态(TS)与反应物和产物的连通性。使用一维 Eckart 不对称方法计算量子力学隧道效应。理论计算速率系数的结果表明,HO2 从 MTHF 和 DMTHF 的 C2 碳原子抽取氢是所有反应途径中最主要的途径,因为其势垒高度最低。在 CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ//B3LYP/cc-pVTZ 理论水平下,MTHF 和 DMTHF 与 HO2 的总速率系数为 k(T) = 8.60T(3.54) exp(-8.92/RT) 和 k(T)= 3.17T(3.63) exp(-6.59/RT) cm(3) mol(-1) s(-1),分别。在这两个理论水平上,预测的 DMTHF 的总提取速率常数在整个研究温度范围内均高于 MTHF。在 CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ//B3LYP/cc-pVTZ 理论水平下计算的总速率常数比 CBS-QB3 水平低 1.43 和 3.44 倍,分别为 MTHF 和 DMTHF 在 2000 K 时的速率常数。

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