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The philosophy of psychiatry and biologism.精神病学哲学与生物主义
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不同的精神疾病概念:对与患者关联的影响。

Different conceptions of mental illness: consequences for the association with patients.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité - University Medicine Berlin Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2013 May 15;4:269. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00269. eCollection 2013.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00269
PMID:23720646
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3654202/
Abstract

Whenever partial knowledge is considered absolute and turned into ideological and dogmatic conceptions, the risk increases that the conditions for the people involved might become dangerous. This will be illustrated by casuistic examples of consequences of one-sided psychiatric conceptions such as social, biological, and psychological ideas about the treatment and care of the mentally ill. Present perspectives of an integrative model, i.e., an advanced bio-psycho-social conception about evidence-based characteristics on the social, psychological, and molecular-genetic level, require that all of these dimensions should be considered in order to personalize and thereby improve the care and treatment of the mentally ill.

摘要

只要部分知识被认为是绝对的,并转化为思想和教条观念,那么相关人员的处境就可能变得危险。片面的精神病学观念(如关于精神疾病的治疗和护理的社会、生物和心理观念)所带来的后果的实例,说明了这一点。目前,综合模式的观点,即关于社会、心理和分子遗传层面上基于证据的特征的先进生物心理社会观念,要求考虑所有这些维度,以实现个性化,并从而改善精神疾病的护理和治疗。