Rodeo S A, O'Brien S, Warren R F, Barnes R, Wickiewicz T L, Dillingham M F
Department of Sports Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY 10021.
Am J Sports Med. 1990 May-Jun;18(3):280-5. doi: 10.1177/036354659001800311.
Metatarsophalangeal joint injuries of the great toe (turf-toe) are receiving increasing attention in the literature because of the prevalence of synthetic surfaces and lighter, more flexible shoes. Eighty active professional football players were evaluated. The mechanism of injury was hyperextension in 85% of the players. Eighty-three percent reported their initial injury on artificial turf (P less than 0.05). Other factors significantly related to the incidence of turf-toe included player age (P less than 0.01), number of years in professional football (P less than 0.01), and range of ankle dorsiflexion (P less than 0.05). Turf-toe injury resulted in significantly decreased range of motion of the first metatarsophalangeal joint (P less than 0.01).
由于合成草皮表面的普及以及更轻便、更灵活的鞋子的出现，拇趾跖趾关节损伤（草坪趾）在文献中受到越来越多的关注。对80名现役职业足球运动员进行了评估。85%的运动员损伤机制为过度伸展。83%的运动员报告他们最初的损伤发生在人工草皮上（P<0.05）。与草坪趾发病率显著相关的其他因素包括运动员年龄（P<0.01）、职业足球运动年限（P<0.01）以及踝关节背屈范围（P<0.05）。草坪趾损伤导致第一跖趾关节活动范围显著减小（P<0.01）。
