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手部按摩对门诊手术患者术前焦虑的影响。

The effect of hand massage on preoperative anxiety in ambulatory surgery patients.

作者信息

Brand Leanne R, Munroe Donna J, Gavin Julie

机构信息

Centers of Digestive Health and Pain Clinic, Rush-Copley Medical Center, Aurora, IL, USA.

出版信息

AORN J. 2013 Jun;97(6):708-17. doi: 10.1016/j.aorn.2013.04.003.

Abstract

Anxiety in patients awaiting surgery and diagnostic procedures in an ambulatory department can affect the patient's physiological and psychological well-being and outcome. We conducted a quasi-experimental study at a midwestern US community hospital to determine the effects of hand massage on patient anxiety in the ambulatory surgery setting. We also investigated whether adding the hand massage procedure affected the timing and flow of procedures. The results indicated that hand massage reduces anxiety for patients awaiting ambulatory surgery and outpatient procedures. Participants who received hand massage experienced lower anxiety levels than those who received customary nursing care. In addition, the performance of hand massage did not affect the flow or timing of procedures. Hand massage is an easy procedure for nurses to learn and administer, and it is within the scope of perioperative nursing practice.

摘要

门诊部门等待手术和诊断程序的患者的焦虑情绪会影响患者的生理和心理健康及治疗结果。我们在美国中西部一家社区医院进行了一项准实验研究,以确定手部按摩对门诊手术环境中患者焦虑情绪的影响。我们还调查了增加手部按摩程序是否会影响程序的时间安排和流程。结果表明,手部按摩可减轻等待门诊手术和门诊程序的患者的焦虑情绪。接受手部按摩的参与者的焦虑水平低于接受常规护理的参与者。此外,手部按摩操作并未影响程序的流程或时间安排。手部按摩对护士来说是一个容易学习和实施的程序,并且属于围手术期护理实践的范畴。

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