Naruse Sayuri M, Moss Mark
Department of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Health Psychol Behav Med. 2019 Oct 23;7(1):328-347. doi: 10.1080/21642850.2019.1682586.
Although supporting preventative self-regulation and self-care activity for daily stress is important as dyadic coping, there seems a paucity of exploration of non-verbal interventions such as tactile communication. This preliminary experimental study assessed the efficacy of a short educational massage programme for healthy but stressed couples. The study aimed to investigate if the educational mutual massage (Positive Massage) programme has any acute and sustained effects on wellbeing, perceived stress and coping, and relationship satisfaction among couples. A pseudo randomised two group design employing a delayed treatment element assessed the effects of the Positive Massage programme and subsequent at-home application. Thirty-eight participants completed a three-week massage course. Measurements of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale, the Rhode Island Stress and Coping Inventory, and the Positive Feelings Questionnaire were collected online using Qualtrics at three time points (the start, the end, and three weeks after the course). Data were analysed with mixed ANOVAs. Mental wellbeing, and perceived stress and coping significantly improved from before to after the Positive Massage programme. There was no significant decline after the cessation of the massage programme. Relationship satisfaction did not show significant changes from the initial assessment. The overall effects of the Positive Massage programme indicate the importance of developing further large scale studies of mutual massage as a safe and beneficial self-care activity. This innovative study has laid the groundwork for future studies into the possibility of mutual massage as a self-regulation dyadic coping strategy for home use to improve overall wellbeing.
尽管作为二元应对方式,支持日常压力下的预防性自我调节和自我护理活动很重要,但对于触觉交流等非语言干预措施的探索似乎很少。这项初步实验研究评估了一个简短的教育性按摩项目对健康但有压力的夫妻的效果。该研究旨在调查教育性相互按摩(积极按摩)项目对夫妻的幸福感、感知压力与应对方式以及关系满意度是否有任何急性和持续性影响。一项采用延迟治疗元素的准随机两组设计评估了积极按摩项目及其后续在家应用的效果。38名参与者完成了为期三周的按摩课程。在三个时间点(课程开始时、结束时以及课程结束三周后),使用Qualtrics在线收集了沃里克 - 爱丁堡心理健康量表、罗德岛压力与应对量表以及积极情感问卷的测量数据。数据采用混合方差分析进行分析。积极按摩项目实施前后,心理健康、感知压力与应对方式均有显著改善。按摩项目停止后没有显著下降。关系满意度与初始评估相比没有显著变化。积极按摩项目的总体效果表明,开展进一步大规模研究以探究相互按摩作为一种安全有益的自我护理活动的重要性。这项创新性研究为未来研究相互按摩作为一种在家中使用的自我调节二元应对策略以改善整体幸福感奠定了基础。