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《妙闻集》:批判性综述 第二部分:一些新内容

sushruta-samhitA: A critical review Part - 2: Few new additions.

作者信息

Sharma Hari S, Sharma Hiroe I, Sharma Hemadri A

机构信息

Ex. Director, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, Rajsthan and Ex. Dean cum Hospital Superintendent, Institute for Post Graduate Teaching and Research in Ayurveda, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.

出版信息

Ayu. 2012 Oct;33(4):491-8. doi: 10.4103/0974-8520.110523.

Abstract

In this part importace and specialize of sushruta are specified. In Part - 1 all the translation works in all the available languages is narrated. After studying all those books and keeping in to mind about a comprehensive work of sushruta it is necessary to elaborate in this present text. This part is divided into 5 sections. (A) All available commentaries taken in to consideration for this part is written, (B) Specialities of sushruta are most important as he has narrated all eight sections of Ayurveda elabroted widely where as caraka has only narrated mainly selected part of kAya-cikitsA and left other sections for other authors e.g., "atra dhAnavantareyaNAM adhikArah" etc., Specifying a list of all sections and chapters with the numbers of prose + poetery, (C) None of the translator or commentator touched the importance of sushruta in the literature of samskRta, where as sushruta was a great poet. Giving similar resemblance of common use by mass, he tried to explain the tough subject in simpler mode of knowledge for proper understanding to all public. He has specifically selected the prosody for the specified subject. Examples are given in this section. (D) sushruta has written prosody in14 metres and long sentences too in samskRta that shows his ability and wast knowledge in the literature. All references of each and every metre is noted from all sections of sushruta with complete reference numbers. And no where this subject is published till now- (E) A challenging word regarding the work of sushruta "shArIre sushruto naSTah" is turned back while quoting various references of shArIra-sthAnam and placing its world wide importance by various writers.

摘要

在这部分内容中,阐述了苏什鲁塔的重要性和专业性。在第一部分中,叙述了所有可用语言的翻译作品。在研读了所有这些书籍并铭记苏什鲁塔的一部综合著作后,有必要在本文中进行详细阐述。这部分内容分为5个章节。(A)记录了为本部分所考虑的所有可用注释;(B)苏什鲁塔的专业性最为重要,因为他广泛阐述了阿育吠陀的所有八个部分,而阇罗迦仅主要叙述了《迦耶集》的部分精选内容,将其他部分留给了其他作者,例如“atra dhAnavantareyaNAM adhikArah”等,并列出了所有章节及散文和诗歌的数量;(C)没有一位翻译者或注释者触及苏什鲁塔在梵语文学中的重要性,而苏什鲁塔是一位伟大的诗人。他通过采用大众常用的类似表述,试图以更简单的知识模式解释艰涩的主题,以便让大众都能正确理解。他专门为特定主题选择了韵律,并在本节中给出了示例;(D)苏什鲁塔用梵语创作了14种韵律的诗歌以及长句,这展示了他在文学方面的能力和广博学识。从苏什鲁塔的所有章节中记录了每种韵律的所有参考文献,并标注了完整的参考编号。到目前为止,这个主题尚未在其他地方发表过;(E)在引用《舍利罗经》的各种参考文献并阐述其在全球范围内的重要性时,回应了关于苏什鲁塔著作的一句具有挑战性的话“shArIre sushruto naSTah”。

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