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在单个测力板上行走时垂直地面反作用力的分解。

Decomposition of the vertical ground reaction forces during gait on a single force plate.

作者信息

Ballaz L, Raison M, Detrembleur C

机构信息

Department of kinanthropology, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Montreal (Qc), Canada.

出版信息

J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2013 Jun;13(2):236-43.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Davis and Cavanagh (1993) have proposed a solution to avoid the footstep targeting by using a large force plate but several points of Davis and Cavanagh's method remain unclear and hardly computable.

OBJECTIVE

to develop a method that decomposes left and right GRF profiles from the GRF profile recorded on a single platform. This method aims to include a systematic detection of the single to double stand-phase-instants in order to lead to accurate measurement of the vertical GRF component in typically developing children.

METHODS

Six children were asked to walk without targeting their footsteps on a set-up composed of independent force platforms. The vertical GRF component, independently measured on the different platforms, was numerically summed to obtain the corresponding global vertical GRF, to which the decomposition method was applied. Then, the validation consisted in comparing the vertical GRF computed from this decomposition to the independently measured vertical GRF.

RESULTS

the mean relative error between the computed vertical GRF and the corresponding measured vertical GRF of 36 double stances (6 double stances x 6 children) is equal to 3.8±2.6%.

CONCLUSION

implemented a new method to assess with known accuracy the vertical GRF component under each foot using a unique large force platform.

摘要

未标注

戴维斯和卡瓦纳(1993年)提出了一种使用大型测力板来避免脚步定位的解决方案,但戴维斯和卡瓦纳方法的几个要点仍不明确且难以计算。

目的

开发一种方法,从在单个平台上记录的地面反作用力(GRF)轮廓中分解出左右GRF轮廓。该方法旨在系统检测单支撑相到双支撑相的瞬间,以便准确测量典型发育儿童的垂直GRF分量。

方法

让六名儿童在由独立测力平台组成的装置上行走,不进行脚步定位。在不同平台上独立测量的垂直GRF分量进行数值求和,以获得相应的全局垂直GRF,并应用分解方法。然后,通过将这种分解计算出的垂直GRF与独立测量的垂直GRF进行比较来进行验证。

结果

36个双支撑阶段(6个双支撑阶段×6名儿童)的计算垂直GRF与相应测量垂直GRF之间的平均相对误差为3.8±2.6%。

结论

采用一种新方法,使用单个大型测力平台以已知精度评估每只脚下的垂直GRF分量。

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