Agarwal Brij B, Ali Kamran, Goyal Karan, Mahajan Krishan C
Department of General Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, 110060 India ; Dr. Agarwal's Surgery & Yoga, F-81&F-82, Street 4, Virender Nagar, Janakpuri, New Delhi, India.
Indian J Surg. 2012 Jun;74(3):234-41. doi: 10.1007/s12262-012-0583-8. Epub 2012 Jun 21.
Progress in surgical practice has paralleled the civilizational evolution. Surgery has progressed from being the last resort in saving life to being form and function preserver. Post-renaissance Industrial age gave an impetus to this march of surgery. The currently on going digital technological revolution has further catalysed this march. Having achieved the stabilized and acceptable clinical outcomes, the surgeon has embarked on a journey of improving patient reported outcomes (PRO). Improvement in PROs with the advent of laparoscopic surgery with the attendant emphasis on minimising invasion has led to debates about invasion being just parietal or holistic in physiological sense. There is a concern that parietal invasiveness shouldn't be a trade-off for compromised clinical outcomes. Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery (SILS) in its current avatar with current instrumentation seems to be an enthusiastic bandwagon rolling on with the cosmetic benefits acting as veil to hide the potential clinical concerns. History of surgical innovations is riddled with tales of vindictiveness and vicissitude. Lest the same fate befalls SILS we would do better to examine the SILS bandwagon in its current form till the emerging technologies address the current concerns.
外科实践的进步与文明的演进并行。外科手术已从挽救生命的最后手段发展成为形态和功能的维护者。文艺复兴后的工业时代推动了外科手术的这一发展进程。当前正在进行的数字技术革命进一步加速了这一进程。在实现了稳定且可接受的临床结果后,外科医生开始踏上改善患者报告结局(PRO)的征程。随着腹腔镜手术的出现,PRO得到改善,同时强调尽量减少侵袭,这引发了关于侵袭在生理意义上只是局部的还是整体的争论。有人担心,不应以牺牲临床结果为代价来换取局部侵袭性的降低。当前形式下配备现有器械的单孔腹腔镜手术(SILS)似乎是一股热情高涨的潮流,其美容优势掩盖了潜在的临床问题。外科创新的历史充满了报复和变迁的故事。以免SILS遭遇同样的命运,我们最好审视一下当前形式下的SILS潮流,直到新兴技术解决当前的问题。