Binder William J, Dhir Karan, Joseph John
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Beverly Hills, CA 90212, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2013 May;21(2):201-11. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2013.02.001.
Alloplastic facial implants and injectable fillers are currently used for facial rejuvenation and augmentation. Their respective roles in augmentation and volume replacement of the chin and midface are discussed. Treatment goals, patient selection, procedures, and patient recovery are detailed. In addition, there is a segment for surgeons presenting a decision algorithm for selecting surgical versus less-invasive or nonsurgical approaches for midface rejuvenation.
人工面部植入物和可注射填充剂目前用于面部年轻化和面部增大手术。文中讨论了它们在下巴和中面部增大及容积替代方面各自的作用。详细介绍了治疗目标、患者选择、手术过程和患者恢复情况。此外，还有一个部分是外科医生提出的用于选择中面部年轻化手术与微创或非手术方法的决策算法。
