Department of Psychology, Texas Christian University Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Front Psychol. 2013 May 23;4:290. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00290. eCollection 2013.
In the flash-lag effect (FLE) and in representational momentum (RM), the represented position of a moving target is displaced in the direction of motion. Effects of numerous variables on the FLE and on RM are briefly considered. In many cases, variables appear to have the same effect on the FLE and on RM, and this is consistent with a hypothesis that displacements in the FLE and in RM result from overlapping or similar mechanisms. In other cases, variables initially appear to have different effects on the FLE and on RM, but accounts reconciling those apparent differences with a hypothesis of overlapping or similar mechanisms are suggested. Given that RM is simpler and accounts for a wider range of findings (i.e., RM involves a single stimulus rather than the relationship between two stimuli, RM accounts for displacement in absolute position of a single stimulus and for differences in relative position of two stimuli), it is suggested that (at least some cases of) the FLE might be a special case of RM in which the position of the target is assessed relative to the position of another stimulus (i.e., the flashed object) rather than relative to the actual position of the target.
在闪光-运动视差效应(FLE)和表象运动(RM)中,运动目标的表象位置会朝着运动方向发生位移。本文简要考虑了众多变量对 FLE 和 RM 的影响。在许多情况下,变量似乎对 FLE 和 RM 都有相同的影响,这与一个假设一致,即 FLE 和 RM 中的位移是由重叠或类似的机制引起的。在其他情况下,变量最初似乎对 FLE 和 RM 有不同的影响,但可以通过假设重叠或类似的机制来解释这些明显的差异。鉴于 RM 更简单,并且可以解释更广泛的发现(即,RM 涉及单个刺激,而不是两个刺激之间的关系,RM 可以解释单个刺激的绝对位置的位移,以及两个刺激的相对位置的差异),因此建议(至少在某些情况下)FLE 可能是 RM 的一种特殊情况,其中目标的位置是相对于另一个刺激(即,闪烁的物体)而不是相对于目标的实际位置来评估的。