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研究幼儿气质的跨文化差异:美国和意大利。

Studying cross-cultural differences in temperament in toddlerhood: United States of America (U.S.) and Italy.

机构信息

Scientific Institute, IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.

出版信息

Infant Behav Dev. 2013 Jun;36(3):480-3. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2013.03.014.

Abstract

Cross-cultural differences between matched samples (N=306) of Italian and U.S. toddlers were evaluated. Italian toddlers received higher scores on cuddliness, impulsivity, low intensity pleasure, perceptual sensitivity and positive anticipation, whereas US toddlers were higher on frustration, high-intensity pleasure, inhibitory control, shyness, and soothability.

摘要

对来自意大利和美国的 306 名幼儿匹配样本的跨文化差异进行了评估。意大利幼儿在拥抱欲、冲动性、低强度愉悦感、感知敏感性和积极期待方面得分更高,而美国幼儿在挫折感、高强度愉悦感、抑制控制、害羞和安抚性方面得分更高。

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