Kiss Balázs, Gyires Klára, Kellermayer Miklós, László János F
Department of Biophysics and Radiation Biology, Semmelweis University and MTA-SE Molecular Biophysics Research Group, Budapest, Hungary.
Bioelectromagnetics. 2013 Jul;34(5):385-96. doi: 10.1002/bem.21781. Epub 2013 Feb 15.
Recent research demonstrated that exposure of mice to both inhomogeneous (3-477 mT) and homogeneous (145 mT) static magnetic fields (SMF) generated an analgesic effect toward visceral pain elicited by the intraperitoneal injection of 0.6% acetic acid. In the present work, we investigated behavioral responses such as writhing, entry avoidance, and site preference with the help of a specially designed cage that partially protruded into either the homogeneous (ho) or inhomogeneous (inh) SMF. Aversive effects, cognitive recognition of analgesia, and social behavior governed mice in their free locomotion between SMF and sham sides. The inhibition of pain response (I) for the 0-5, 6-20, and 21-30 min periods following the challenge was calculated by the formula I = 100 (1 - x/y) in %, where x and y represent the number of writhings in the SMF and sham sides, respectively. In accordance with previous measurements, an analgesic effect was induced in exposed mice (Iho = 64%, P < 0.0002 and Iinh = 62%, P < 0.002). No significant difference was found in the site preference (SMFho, inh vs. sham) indicating that SMF is neither aversive nor favorable. Comparison of writhings observed in the sham versus SMF side of the cage revealed that SMF exposure resulted in significantly fewer writhings than sham (Iho = 64%, P < 0.004 and Iinh = 81%, P < 0.03). Deeper statistical analysis clarified that the lateral SMF gradient between SMF and sham sides could be responsible for most of the analgesic effect (Iho = 91%, P < 0.02 and Iinh = 54%, P < 0.02).
最近的研究表明,将小鼠暴露于不均匀(3 - 477 mT)和均匀(145 mT)的静磁场(SMF)中,会对腹腔注射0.6%乙酸引起的内脏疼痛产生镇痛作用。在本研究中,我们借助一个专门设计的笼子来研究诸如扭体、进入回避和位置偏好等行为反应,该笼子部分伸进均匀(ho)或不均匀(inh)的静磁场中。厌恶效应、对镇痛的认知识别以及社交行为在静磁场和假手术侧之间的自由活动中支配着小鼠。在刺激后的0 - 5、6 - 20和21 - 30分钟时间段内,疼痛反应抑制率(I)通过公式I = 100 (1 - x/y)(%)计算得出,其中x和y分别代表静磁场侧和假手术侧的扭体次数。与之前的测量结果一致,暴露组小鼠产生了镇痛效果(Iho = 64%,P < 0.0002;Iinh = 62%,P < 0.002)。在位置偏好方面(静磁场ho、inh与假手术侧相比)未发现显著差异,这表明静磁场既无厌恶感也无吸引力。比较笼子假手术侧和静磁场侧观察到的扭体次数发现,暴露于静磁场导致的扭体次数明显少于假手术侧(Iho = 64%,P < 0.004;Iinh = 81%,P < 0.03)。更深入的统计分析表明静磁场侧和假手术侧之间的横向静磁场梯度可能是大部分镇痛效果的原因(Iho = 91%,P < 0.02;Iinh = 54%,P < 0.02)。
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