暴露于非均匀静磁场对小鼠模型中的过敏性炎症有有益影响。

Exposure to inhomogeneous static magnetic field beneficially affects allergic inflammation in a murine model.

作者信息

Csillag Anikó, Kumar Brahma V, Szabó Krisztina, Szilasi Mária, Papp Zsuzsa, Szilasi Magdolna E, Pázmándi Kitti, Boldogh István, Rajnavölgyi Éva, Bácsi Attila, László János F

机构信息

Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, , 98 Nagyerdei Boulevard, Debrecen 4012, Hungary.

出版信息

J R Soc Interface. 2014 Mar 19;11(95):20140097. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2014.0097. Print 2014 Jun 6.

Abstract

Previous observations suggest that static magnetic field (SMF)-exposure acts on living organisms partly through reactive oxygen species (ROS) reactions. In this study, we aimed to define the impact of SMF-exposure on ragweed pollen extract (RWPE)-induced allergic inflammation closely associated with oxidative stress. Inhomogeneous SMF was generated with an apparatus validated previously providing a peak-to-peak magnetic induction of the dominant SMF component 389 mT by 39 T m(-1) lateral gradient in the in vivo and in vitro experiments, and 192 mT by 19 T m(-1) in the human study at the 3 mm target distance. Effects of SMF-exposure were studied in a murine model of allergic inflammation and also in human provoked skin allergy. We found that even a single 30-min exposure of mice to SMF immediately following intranasal RWPE challenge significantly lowered the increase in the total antioxidant capacity of the airways and decreased allergic inflammation. Repeated (on 3 consecutive days) or prolonged (60 min) exposure to SMF after RWPE challenge decreased the severity of allergic responses more efficiently than a single 30-min treatment. SMF-exposure did not alter ROS production by RWPE under cell-free conditions, while diminished RWPE-induced increase in the ROS levels in A549 epithelial cells. Results of the human skin prick tests indicated that SMF-exposure had no significant direct effect on provoked mast cell degranulation. The observed beneficial effects of SMF are likely owing to the mobilization of cellular ROS-eliminating mechanisms rather than direct modulation of ROS production by pollen NAD(P)H oxidases.

摘要

先前的观察表明,静磁场(SMF)暴露部分通过活性氧(ROS)反应作用于生物体。在本研究中,我们旨在确定SMF暴露对与氧化应激密切相关的豚草花粉提取物(RWPE)诱导的过敏性炎症的影响。在体内和体外实验中,使用先前验证过的设备产生不均匀的SMF,在3mm目标距离处,主要SMF成分的峰峰值磁感应强度为389mT,横向梯度为39T m(-1);在人体研究中,峰峰值磁感应强度为192mT,横向梯度为19T m(-1)。在过敏性炎症的小鼠模型和人体激发的皮肤过敏中研究了SMF暴露的影响。我们发现,即使在鼻内给予RWPE激发后立即让小鼠单次暴露于SMF 30分钟,也能显著降低气道总抗氧化能力的增加,并减轻过敏性炎症。在RWPE激发后重复(连续3天)或延长(60分钟)暴露于SMF比单次30分钟治疗更有效地降低了过敏反应的严重程度。在无细胞条件下,SMF暴露不会改变RWPE产生的ROS,但能减少RWPE诱导的A549上皮细胞中ROS水平的增加。人体皮肤点刺试验结果表明,SMF暴露对激发的肥大细胞脱颗粒没有显著的直接影响。观察到的SMF的有益作用可能是由于细胞ROS消除机制的动员,而不是直接调节花粉NAD(P)H氧化酶产生的ROS。

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