Lewis John E, Tiozzo Eduard, Melillo Angelica B, Leonard Susanna, Chen Lawrence, Mendez Armando, Woolger Judi M, Konefal Janet
Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
ISRN Psychiatry. 2013 Jan 21;2013:621453. doi: 10.1155/2013/621453. Print 2013.
Depression, the most common type of mental illness, is the second leading cause of disability and is increasing among Americans. The effect of improved nutrition, particularly with dietary supplements, on depression may provide an alternative to standard medical treatment. Some studies have shown that certain nutrients (e.g., inositol and S-adenosyl methionine) are effective at improving depressed mood, although the results are not unequivocal. The current study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of a vitamin B complex nutritional supplement (Max Stress B) for improving depressive and anxiety symptoms according to the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories (BDI and BAI) in 60 adults diagnosed with major depression or other forms of depressive disorders. Secondary outcomes included quality of life according to the SF-36. Participants were assessed at baseline and 30- and 60-day followups. Max Stress B showed significant and more continuous improvements in depressive and anxiety symptoms, compared to placebo. Additionally, Max Stress B showed significant improvement on the mental health scale of the SF-36 compared to placebo. Thus, we showed modest utility of Max Stress B to improve mood symptoms and mental health quality of life in adults with depression.
抑郁症是最常见的精神疾病类型,是导致残疾的第二大原因,且在美国呈上升趋势。营养改善,尤其是膳食补充剂,对抑郁症的影响可能为标准医学治疗提供一种替代方案。一些研究表明,某些营养素(如肌醇和S-腺苷甲硫氨酸)在改善情绪低落方面是有效的,尽管结果并不明确。本研究是一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验,旨在根据贝克抑郁和焦虑量表(BDI和BAI)评估一种复合维生素B营养补充剂(Max Stress B)对60名被诊断患有重度抑郁症或其他形式抑郁症的成年人改善抑郁和焦虑症状的疗效。次要结果包括根据SF-36量表得出的生活质量。在基线以及30天和60天随访时对参与者进行评估。与安慰剂相比,Max Stress B在抑郁和焦虑症状方面显示出显著且更持续的改善。此外,与安慰剂相比,Max Stress B在SF-36的心理健康量表上显示出显著改善。因此,我们证明了Max Stress B在改善抑郁症成年人的情绪症状和心理健康生活质量方面有一定作用。