Longo Umile Giuseppe, Franceschetti Edoardo, Rizzello Giacomo, Petrillo Stefano, Denaro Vincenzo
Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery; Centro Integrato di Ricerca (CIR) Campus Bio-Medico University, Trigoria, Rome, Italy.
Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2012 Sep 10;2(2):115-20. Print 2012 Apr.
Lateral epicondylosis is a common pathology of the upper extremity. The origin of the ECRB is the most commonly cited anatomic location of lateral epicondylosis pathology. Histologic examination shows the features of a failed healing response, with absence of acute inflammatory cells. The typical patient with lateral epicondylosis is an adult in the fourth or fifth decade of life, with no difference about the sex. Diagnosis is based on history and physical examination. The role of imaging is to confirm the diagnosis. The most consistent symptom of lateral epicondylosis is pain over the lateral aspect of the elbow. Therapeutic modalities for lateral epicondylosis vary widely and lack definitive evidence. Open, percutaneous or arthroscopic surgery is recommended when functional disability and pain persist after 6 to 12 months of nonoperative management. Future studies using validated clinical measures and imaging are needed to determine the best management for patients with lateral epicondylosis.
外侧上髁炎是上肢常见的病症。桡侧腕短伸肌起点是外侧上髁炎病理最常提及的解剖位置。组织学检查显示愈合反应失败的特征,无急性炎症细胞。外侧上髁炎的典型患者是40或50多岁的成年人,性别无差异。诊断基于病史和体格检查。影像学的作用是确诊。外侧上髁炎最一致的症状是肘部外侧疼痛。外侧上髁炎的治疗方式差异很大且缺乏确凿证据。非手术治疗6至12个月后仍存在功能障碍和疼痛时,建议进行开放手术、经皮手术或关节镜手术。需要采用经过验证的临床测量方法和影像学进行未来研究,以确定外侧上髁炎患者的最佳治疗方法。