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一名艾滋病患者的淋巴管扩张性卡波西肉瘤

Lymphangiectatic Kaposi's sarcoma in a patient with AIDS.

作者信息

Santos Mônica, Vilasboas Virginia, Mendes Luciana, Talhari Carolina, Talhari Sinésio

机构信息

Nilton Lins University – Manaus (AM), Brazil.

出版信息

An Bras Dermatol. 2013 Mar-Apr;88(2):276-8. doi: 10.1590/S0365-05962013000200019.

Abstract

Kaposi's sarcoma is a malignant disease that originates in the lymphatic endothelium. It has a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations. Its four distinct clinical forms are: classic, endemic, iatrogenic and epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma. In non-HIV-associated Kaposi's sarcoma, the disease is typically limited to the lower extremities, but in immunodeficient patients, it is a multifocal systemic disease. The clinical course of the disease differs among patients, ranging from a single or a few indolent lesions to an aggressive diffuse disease. Advanced Kaposi's sarcoma lesions, typically those on the lower extremities, are often associated with lymphedema. In this paper, we report a case of a patient with a rare form of AIDS-associated Kaposi sarcoma called lymphangiectatic Kaposis's sarcoma.

摘要

卡波西肉瘤是一种起源于淋巴管内皮的恶性疾病。它具有广泛的临床表现。其四种不同的临床类型为:经典型、地方性、医源性和流行性卡波西肉瘤。在非艾滋病相关的卡波西肉瘤中,该病通常局限于下肢,但在免疫缺陷患者中,它是一种多灶性全身性疾病。疾病的临床进程在患者之间有所不同,从单个或少数几个惰性病变到侵袭性弥漫性疾病。晚期卡波西肉瘤病变,通常是下肢的病变,常伴有淋巴水肿。在本文中,我们报告了一例患有罕见形式的艾滋病相关卡波西肉瘤即淋巴管扩张性卡波西肉瘤的患者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8110/3750897/7b5afd05f2b6/abd-88-0276-g01.jpg

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