Smith E, Rottscholl R, Brosch S, Reiter R
Sektion für Phoniatrie & Pädaudiologie, HNO Univ.-Klinik, Ulm.
Laryngorhinootologie. 2013 Jun;92(6):381-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1341465. Epub 2013 Jun 5.
Malignant haematological diseases such as the highly malignant diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, the MALT-lymphoma and the extramedullary plasmocytoma are seldom located in the larynx. In this review, clinical symptoms, laryngoscopic findings, further diagnostics as well as therapy concepts are presented. Diagnosis is complicated and delayed due to the absence of classical pathognomic findings. Biopsy of the affected tissue can secure a correct diagnosis and malignant haematological disease can be ruled out.
恶性血液系统疾病，如高恶性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤、黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤和髓外浆细胞瘤很少发生于喉部。本文综述了其临床症状、喉镜检查结果、进一步诊断方法以及治疗理念。由于缺乏典型的特征性表现，诊断较为复杂且容易延误。对受累组织进行活检可确保正确诊断，并排除恶性血液系统疾病。
