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对牙科学学生进行疑似儿童虐待和忽视的综合培训:混合课程。

Comprehensive training in suspected child abuse and neglect for dental students: a hybrid curriculum.

机构信息

Department of Bioscience Research, College of Dentistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.

出版信息

J Dent Educ. 2013 Jun;77(6):695-705.

Abstract

Child abuse and neglect are tragic realities of American society. However, most U.S. dental schools do not provide students with adequate training to deal with the problem. This article proposes expanding the predoctoral dental curriculum with a problem-based learning model that can effectively stimulate critical thinking skills to assist graduates in screening and reporting suspected child abuse and neglect throughout their careers. The unique multicultural environment of dental school offers students an unprecedented opportunity to develop awareness about child abuse and domestic violence, while increased vigilance can potentially save innocent young lives. Educating students about proper protocol when they suspect child abuse or neglect is imperative, particularly for dental schools involving students in community sealant and other preventive programs in public schools. By expanding their curriculum to include recognition and intervention, dental schools can help break the cycle of violence and transform attitudes towards taking decisive action. Clinical curricula that have moved to private practice preceptor models are well suited to screen for child abuse. The goal is to motivate dental schools to deal with this critical issue, develop reporting protocols and procedures for appropriate response, and provide their students with consummate training.

摘要

儿童虐待和忽视是美国社会的悲惨现实。然而,大多数美国牙科学校并没有为学生提供足够的培训来解决这个问题。本文提出在牙科学前课程中扩展基于问题的学习模式,该模式可以有效地激发批判性思维技能,帮助毕业生在整个职业生涯中筛查和报告疑似儿童虐待和忽视。牙科学校独特的多元文化环境为学生提供了了解儿童虐待和家庭暴力的前所未有的机会,而提高警惕性则有可能挽救无辜年轻的生命。教育学生在怀疑儿童虐待或忽视时采取适当的措施是至关重要的,特别是对于那些让学生参与社区密封剂和其他公立学校预防计划的牙科学校。通过扩展课程以包括识别和干预,牙科学校可以帮助打破暴力循环,转变果断行动的态度。已经转向私人执业导师模式的临床课程非常适合筛查儿童虐待。目标是激励牙科学校处理这个关键问题,制定报告协议和适当应对的程序,并为学生提供完善的培训。

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