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儿童牙齿忽视:简要综述。

Child dental neglect: a short review.

作者信息

Ramazani Nahid

机构信息

Children and Adolescent Health Research Center, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, IR Iran ; Dental Research Center, School of Dentistry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, IR Iran.

出版信息

Int J High Risk Behav Addict. 2014 Sep 21;3(4):e21861. doi: 10.5812/ijhrba.21861. eCollection 2014 Dec.

Abstract

CONTEXT

Child dental neglect is a terrible tragedy with a high prevalence. Dealing with this issue is important regarding psychological and physical health policies. The current review was conducted to provide health professionals insight into the different aspects of child dental neglect as reported in previous literature.

EVIDENCE ACQUISITION

Our review was prepared through an electronic search using Pub Med, Science Direct, Medline, Google, Cochran Library, Google Scholar and EMBASE databases. Relevant papers published since 2000 until now in English, discussing child dental neglect were retrieved. Both original and review papers were included. Eligible articles were fully read by the author. A data form was used to record useful findings.

RESULTS

Distinguishing the direct and indirect signs of dental neglect is the first step for improvement of this matter. The dental team are the main professionals who can improve parental knowledge about the consequences of child dental neglect. Victims suffer from short and long-term adverse outcomes. Collaborative attempts need to be made by different health professionals to deal with this problem.

CONCLUSIONS

Child dental neglect has many long-term impacts. The main professionals who are responsible for identification, intervention and treatment of child dental neglect are dental practitioners. However, other professionals cannot ignore this task. Finally, child dental neglect, despite its derivative outcomes, may be a presentation of a broader maltreatment.

摘要

背景

儿童牙齿忽视是一种普遍存在的严重悲剧。从心理和身体健康政策方面来看,处理这一问题十分重要。本次综述旨在让卫生专业人员了解以往文献中报道的儿童牙齿忽视的不同方面。

证据获取

我们通过使用PubMed、Science Direct、Medline、谷歌、Cochrane图书馆、谷歌学术和EMBASE数据库进行电子检索来撰写本综述。检索了自2000年至今以英文发表的讨论儿童牙齿忽视的相关论文。原始论文和综述论文均被纳入。作者对符合条件的文章进行了全文阅读。使用数据表格记录有用的研究结果。

结果

区分牙齿忽视的直接和间接迹象是改善这一问题的第一步。牙科团队是能够提高家长对儿童牙齿忽视后果认识的主要专业人员。受害者会遭受短期和长期的不良后果。不同的卫生专业人员需要共同努力来处理这个问题。

结论

儿童牙齿忽视有许多长期影响。负责识别、干预和治疗儿童牙齿忽视的主要专业人员是牙科医生。然而,其他专业人员也不能忽视这项任务。最后,儿童牙齿忽视尽管有其衍生后果,但可能是更广泛虐待行为的一种表现。

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